Respiratory – Page 2

Enhancing COPD Detection through Integrated Quantitative CT Biomarkers in Lung Cancer Screening Programs

By MedXY 09/10/2026

This study demonstrates that combining quantitative CT biomarkers with clinical data significantly improves the detection of previously undiagnosed COPD within lung cancer screening populations, optimizing referrals for confirmatory spirometry and enabling earlier diagnosis.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Early Identification of PVOD/PCH in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Introducing a Novel Clinical Likelihood Score

By MedXY 09/10/2026

A newly developed clinical likelihood score accurately distinguishes pulmonary arterial hypertension patients with venous or capillary involvement (PVOD/PCH), enabling earlier diagnosis, tailored therapy, and timely transplant referral.

news Respiratory

Expiratory Pressure Alleviation in CPAP Therapy: Impact on Upper Airway Patency and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Control

By MedXY 09/09/2026

Expiratory pressure alleviation during CPAP treatment reduces upper airway patency, increases residual apnea severity, and necessitates higher therapeutic pressure in severe OSA patients, without affecting treatment adherence.

news Respiratory

Optimizing Patient Expectations and Outcomes: Understanding Days Alive and Out of Hospital After Lung Transplantation

By MedXY 09/09/2026

This study evaluates days alive and out of hospital (DAOH) around lung transplantation, identifying predictors of reduced DAOH in the first post-transplant year and providing insights for tailored patient counseling and care strategies.

news Respiratory

Defining and Achieving Disease Stability in COPD: Insights from Phase 3 Trials

By MedXY 09/09/2026

This article explores disease stability as a key treatment target in COPD, analyzing major phase 3 trials that show stability predicts reduced exacerbations and mortality, supporting its use to guide therapy.

news Respiratory

Reevaluating the Frequent Exacerbator Phenotype in Bronchiectasis: Insights from the EMBARC Registry

By MedXY 09/09/2026

Analysis of over 19,000 bronchiectasis patients across 30 countries reveals a graded risk increase for future exacerbations with each prior event, challenging the fixed threshold concept of frequent exacerbators and confirming consistency across etiologies and regions.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Integrating Left Ventricular and Right Atrial Strain for Enhanced Prognostic Prediction in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

By MedXY 09/06/2026

Combining left ventricular global longitudinal strain and right atrial reservoir strain greatly improves risk prediction and stratification in pulmonary arterial hypertension, outperforming conventional imaging and clinical models.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Unveiling PUS7’s Role in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Novel Epigenetic Driver of Vascular Remodeling

By MedXY 09/04/2026

This article explores how PUS7-induced pseudouridylation of TGFBI mRNA promotes pulmonary hypertension via epigenetic regulation, revealing promising new therapeutic targets.

Critical Care news Respiratory

Navigating Rehabilitation During ECMO Support: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY 09/04/2026

This study explores rehabilitation initiation, progression, and physical activity levels in adult ECMO patients, highlighting early active rehabilitation feasibility and varied activity trajectories based on clinical goals.

Dermatology news Respiratory

Serum Amyloid A as a Prognostic Biomarker in Dermatomyositis-Associated Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease

By MedXY 09/03/2026

Elevated serum amyloid A correlates with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease and mortality in dermatomyositis, with combined assessment alongside anti-MDA5 antibody improving risk stratification.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Validating the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) for Right Atrial Pressure Assessment in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Multicenter Study

By MedXY 09/03/2026

This multicenter study validates the Venous Excess Ultrasound Score (VExUS) as a highly accurate, noninvasive tool to predict right atrial pressure in patients evaluated for pulmonary hypertension, outperforming isolated echocardiographic markers across diverse hemodynamic profiles.

Critical Care news Respiratory

Evaluating the Impact of Early Mobilization in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients with Sepsis or Acute Respiratory Failure: Insights from the EVER Multicenter RCT

By MedXY 09/01/2026

The EVER trial examined if a structured early mobilization protocol improves functional outcomes in ventilated patients with sepsis or respiratory failure. Despite earlier and increased mobilization, no significant functional benefit was observed at ICU discharge or 12 months.

Critical Care news Respiratory

Understanding Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in ICU Patients: Epidemiology, Ventilatory Management, and Outcomes from a Multi-ICU Cohort Study

By MedXY 09/01/2026

This study reveals that acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) affects half of ICU patients needing respiratory support, with severity linked to worse outcomes. Lung-protective ventilation is common, underscoring the need for standardized AHRF definitions to guide treatment and research.

Clinical Updates news Respiratory

Gabapentin for Cough in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Efficacy and Safety Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY 09/01/2026

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial demonstrates gabapentin's significant efficacy and acceptable safety for treating cough in IPF, supporting its clinical use amid limited alternatives.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Advanced Right Ventricular Phenotyping Enhances Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Follow-Up

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Echocardiography-derived right ventricular phenotypes improve prognostic accuracy beyond standard risk tools in pulmonary arterial hypertension patients at first follow-up, refining survival predictions and guiding management strategies.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Pulmonary Artery Stiffness and Right Ventricular Function: A Superior Predictor of Mortality in Mild Pulmonary Hypertension

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study reveals that pulmonary artery stiffness and right ventricular function parameters independently predict mortality better than pulmonary vascular resistance in mild pulmonary hypertension, supporting their role in early disease risk stratification.

news Oncology Respiratory

Tumor Size as a Prognostic Marker in Thymic Epithelial Tumors: Insights from a Large European Cohort

By MedXY 08/28/2026

An analysis of 2,556 thymic tumor cases highlights tumor size as a significant predictor of survival outcomes across thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and neuroendocrine thymic tumors.

Critical Care news Respiratory

Admission Eosinopenia Predicts Increased Hospital Resource Use in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Insights from a Prospective Multicenter Study

By MedXY 08/25/2026

Admission eosinopenia (≤10 cells/μL) in adults with community-acquired pneumonia is associated with higher ICU admission, mechanical ventilation rates, and longer hospital stays, suggesting its utility as a biomarker for hospital resource planning.

news Oncology Respiratory

Exercise Reverses Obesity-Driven Immune Dysfunction in Lung Cancer: New Insights for Therapy and Prevention

By MedXY 08/25/2026

Physical activity counteracts adiposity-induced immune suppression in lung cancer and non-tumor lungs, restoring antitumor immunity and slowing tumor progression, with implications for lung cancer interception.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Linking Pulmonary and Cardiac Health: Centrilobular Emphysema as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Calcification Progression

By MedXY 08/24/2026

Long-term data from lung cancer screening reveal centrilobular emphysema progression strongly associates with coronary artery calcification worsening, highlighting systemic vascular implications of this emphysema subtype.