Great Debate: Is the New Risk Factor-Weighted Clinical Likelihood Model Useful for Estimating Pre-Test Probability of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease?

Great Debate: Is the New Risk Factor-Weighted Clinical Likelihood Model Useful for Estimating Pre-Test Probability of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease?

The RF-CL model is a new ESC-recommended tool for estimating the pre-test probability of obstructive CAD in suspected chronic coronary syndromes. It improves risk stratification and may reduce unnecessary testing, though symptom interpretation and practical limits remain debated.
High-Intensity Interval Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Stronger Protection Against Exercise-Related Glycaemic Decline in the Postabsorptive Than Postprandial State

High-Intensity Interval Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: Stronger Protection Against Exercise-Related Glycaemic Decline in the Postabsorptive Than Postprandial State

This clinical update reviews a new randomized crossover trial and prior literature showing that high-intensity interval exercise can attenuate glucose decline and late hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes, particularly when performed in the postabsorptive state.
Risk Factor-Weighted Clinical Likelihood in Suspected Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Useful First-Step Triage, but Not the Whole Diagnostic Story

Risk Factor-Weighted Clinical Likelihood in Suspected Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Useful First-Step Triage, but Not the Whole Diagnostic Story

The 2024 ESC-endorsed RF-CL model improves estimation of obstructive CAD probability in symptomatic patients, safely reducing unnecessary testing, but symptom ambiguity, qualitative upper ranges, and limited capture of ischemia without obstruction remain important practical constraints.