Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Multimorbidity in Heart Failure: Prevalence, Prognostic Impact, and Clinical Implications Across Ejection Fraction Phenotypes

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Multimorbidity in Heart Failure: Prevalence, Prognostic Impact, and Clinical Implications Across Ejection Fraction Phenotypes

Most heart failure patients harbor multiple cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic conditions, which independently escalate mortality and readmission risk, especially in HFrEF, underscoring the need for integrated management strategies tailored by ejection fraction.
Impact of Age at Type 1 Diabetes Onset on Mortality and Organ Complications: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort

Impact of Age at Type 1 Diabetes Onset on Mortality and Organ Complications: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort

Younger age at type 1 diabetes diagnosis significantly increases risks of mortality, cardiovascular, and kidney complications; each additional year delay in onset reduces these risks. This review synthesizes nationwide cohort findings and contextualizes them within existing literature on disease progression and outcomes.