Medxy AI – Page 21

Evaluating Postoperative Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Undergoing Gastrostomy Tube Placement

By MedXY 09/30/2026

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) does not independently affect postoperative length of stay or complication rates after gastrostomy tube placement in children. Instead, outcomes are more strongly influenced by developmental delay and preoperative nutritional support, reflecting overall medical complexity.

Gastroenterology General Surgery news

EUROSTAR/POQI Consensus: Standardising Care for Symptoms After Oesophago‑Gastric Resection

By MedXY 09/30/2026

A concise summary of the EUROSTAR POQI consensus (Gut 2026) recommending standardized symptom monitoring, diagnostic criteria, investigation pathways and multidisciplinary services to manage common postoperative problems after oesophago‑gastric cancer surgery.

Neurology news

Bridging Perspectives: Comparing Patient-Reported and Physician-Assessed Modified Rankin Scale Scores in Chronic Neurologic Disorders in Zambia

By MedXY 09/30/2026

This study evaluates concordance between physician-assessed and patient-reported modified Rankin Scale scores in adults with chronic neurologic disorders in Zambia, revealing substantial agreement but highlighting cultural and symptomatic factors influencing scoring discrepancies.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Public Health

Incidental Physical Activity Intensity and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Insights from a Large Wearable-Based Cohort Study

By MedXY 09/30/2026

This UK Biobank study reveals that moderate and vigorous incidental physical activity significantly reduce type 2 diabetes risk, with vigorous activity providing greater benefits per minute than lower intensities.

Hematology-Oncology news Oncology

Targeting NSD2 Degradation: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for High-Risk t(4;14) Multiple Myeloma

By MedXY 09/30/2026

This article explores the discovery of NSD2-ligand-directed degrader (NSD2-LDD), a promising targeted therapy that degrades oncogenic NSD2 in t(4;14) multiple myeloma, reversing malignant epigenomic programs and improving disease outcomes in preclinical models.

$Lidocaine Versus Amiodarone for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation in Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Evidence from a Nationwide Chinese Registry$

Cardiology Critical Care news

Lidocaine Versus Amiodarone for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation in Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Evidence from a Nationwide Chinese Registry

By MedXY 09/30/2026

A nationwide prospective study shows no significant difference in survival or neurological outcomes between lidocaine and amiodarone for adult in-hospital cardiac arrest patients with refractory ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.

Clinical Updates news Ophthalmology Transplantation

Ten-Year Update of a Global Survey of Corneal Transplant and Eye Banking: Addressing Supply-Demand Disparities and Evolving Practices

By MedXY 09/30/2026

This review presents a comprehensive ten-year update on global corneal transplantation and eye banking, highlighting persistent supply-demand gaps, income-based disparities, surgical trends, and emerging innovations to improve equitable access worldwide.

news Otorhinolaryngology Pediatrics

Enhanced Risk Stratification for Pediatric Tracheostomy Hospitalizations: Evaluating a Novel Tracheostomy-Specific Tier System

By MedXY 09/29/2026

A new tracheostomy-specific risk-tier system improves outcome prediction in pediatric tracheostomy hospitalizations compared with traditional severity metrics, offering better benchmarking for clinical care across institutions.

news Otorhinolaryngology Pediatrics

Long-Term Outcomes of Dysphagia Following Type I Laryngeal Cleft Repair in Children

By MedXY 09/29/2026

This study evaluates the long-term improvement in swallowing function among children following surgical repair of Type I laryngeal cleft, demonstrating continued recovery across swallowing phases over several years.

Diabetes & Endocrinology General Surgery news

Inadvertent Parathyroidectomy During Thyroid Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Implications

By MedXY 09/29/2026

This article reviews the incidence of inadvertent parathyroidectomy during thyroidectomy, identifies key risk factors, and discusses clinical significance and emerging strategies for parathyroid preservation.

General Surgery news

Understanding Surgical Faculty Retention: Key Factors Influencing Their Decision to Stay or Leave

By MedXY 09/29/2026

A cross-sectional survey reveals that leadership dissatisfaction, work-life imbalance, and burnout drive surgical faculty turnover, while teaching and collegial relationships promote retention.

Clinical Updates Neurology news

Sustained Benefits of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention in Multiple Sclerosis: Insights from the 24-Month LIMS Study Follow-Up

By MedXY 09/29/2026

The LIMS study demonstrates sustained, modest improvements in MS-related functioning and dietary behavior up to 24 months following a digital multimodal lifestyle intervention, supporting lifestyle interventions as complementary to MS management.

Diabetes & Endocrinology Gastroenterology news

Rapid Gastric Emptying in Postbariatric Hypoglycemia: Evaluating the Role of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

By MedXY 09/29/2026

Postbariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) is linked to rapid gastric emptying after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. GLP-1 receptor agonists slow gastric emptying but do not prevent hypoglycemia, highlighting complex metabolic mechanisms in PBH management.

Cardiology Diabetes & Endocrinology news

Unraveling the Predictors of Peak Weight Loss with Semaglutide in Cardiovascular Patients: Insights from the SELECT Trial

By MedXY 09/29/2026

In the SELECT trial, baseline clinical factors poorly predicted peak body weight loss with semaglutide, highlighting the role of sex and dosage but underscoring substantial unexplained variability in patient response.

Hematology-Oncology news Oncology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Rechallenge in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: Efficacy and Safety Insights from an Off-Trial Cohort

By MedXY 09/29/2026

This study evaluates the safety and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitor rechallenge in classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients following immune-related adverse events, demonstrating feasibility and preserved efficacy in selected cases.

Hematology-Oncology news

Targeting TYK2: A Novel Therapeutic Vulnerability in CALR-Mutant Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

By MedXY 09/29/2026

This article highlights the discovery that TYK2 kinase is a selective therapeutic target in CALR-mutant myeloproliferative neoplasms, with combined TYK2 and JAK2 inhibition offering enhanced efficacy over JAK2 inhibition alone.

Clinical Updates Hematology-Oncology news

Fibrocytes and Therapeutic Potential of Pitavastatin in JAK2V617F-Mutated Myelofibrosis: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY 09/29/2026

This review elucidates fibrocytes' critical role in JAK2V617F-mutated myelofibrosis pathogenesis and evaluates pitavastatin’s promising therapeutic effects in reversing marrow fibrosis and anemia, integrating mechanistic insights and preclinical evidence.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Pulmonary Artery Dilation as a Mark of Pulmonary Hypertension in Chronic Lung Disease: Insights from the PVDOMICS Cohort

By MedXY 09/29/2026

Pulmonary artery dilation on chest CT correlates with pulmonary hypertension across chronic lung diseases, with diagnostic accuracy varying by disease subtype.

news Respiratory

Predicting Lung Function Decline in COPD via One-Year CT Emphysema Subtype Progression: Insights from SPIROMICS

By MedXY 09/29/2026

SPIROMICS study demonstrates that progression of CT-detected emphysema subtypes over one year independently predicts accelerated FEV₁ decline, offering valuable intermediate endpoints for COPD clinical trials.

news Ophthalmology

Advancing Blepharoptosis Assessment: Smartphone-Based 3D Ocular Reconstruction Enhances Precision and Clinical Decision-Making

By MedXY 09/29/2026

A multi-center study validates a smartphone-based 3D ocular reconstruction tool that automates quantitative blepharoptosis assessment, showing high accuracy and potential to standardize external ocular evaluations.

Evaluating Postoperative Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Undergoing Gastrostomy Tube Placement

EUROSTAR/POQI Consensus: Standardising Care for Symptoms After Oesophago‑Gastric Resection

Bridging Perspectives: Comparing Patient-Reported and Physician-Assessed Modified Rankin Scale Scores in Chronic Neurologic Disorders in Zambia

Incidental Physical Activity Intensity and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Insights from a Large Wearable-Based Cohort Study

Targeting NSD2 Degradation: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for High-Risk t(4;14) Multiple Myeloma

Lidocaine Versus Amiodarone for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation in Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Evidence from a Nationwide Chinese Registry

Ten-Year Update of a Global Survey of Corneal Transplant and Eye Banking: Addressing Supply-Demand Disparities and Evolving Practices

Enhanced Risk Stratification for Pediatric Tracheostomy Hospitalizations: Evaluating a Novel Tracheostomy-Specific Tier System

Long-Term Outcomes of Dysphagia Following Type I Laryngeal Cleft Repair in Children

Inadvertent Parathyroidectomy During Thyroid Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Implications

Understanding Surgical Faculty Retention: Key Factors Influencing Their Decision to Stay or Leave

Sustained Benefits of a Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention in Multiple Sclerosis: Insights from the 24-Month LIMS Study Follow-Up

Rapid Gastric Emptying in Postbariatric Hypoglycemia: Evaluating the Role of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Unraveling the Predictors of Peak Weight Loss with Semaglutide in Cardiovascular Patients: Insights from the SELECT Trial

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Rechallenge in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma: Efficacy and Safety Insights from an Off-Trial Cohort

Targeting TYK2: A Novel Therapeutic Vulnerability in CALR-Mutant Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Fibrocytes and Therapeutic Potential of Pitavastatin in JAK2V617F-Mutated Myelofibrosis: A Comprehensive Review

Pulmonary Artery Dilation as a Mark of Pulmonary Hypertension in Chronic Lung Disease: Insights from the PVDOMICS Cohort

Predicting Lung Function Decline in COPD via One-Year CT Emphysema Subtype Progression: Insights from SPIROMICS

Advancing Blepharoptosis Assessment: Smartphone-Based 3D Ocular Reconstruction Enhances Precision and Clinical Decision-Making

Assessing Muscle Recovery: Responsiveness of the K-Force Grip Dynamometer in ICU-Acquired Weakness Patients

Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine Every 8 Weeks for Adolescents with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the LATA Trial and Contemporary Context

Optimizing Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children with Medical Complexity: Evidence for Narrow-Spectrum Use

Phenotype-Specific Mosaic Chromosomal Alterations in Systemic Sclerosis: Implications for Disease Subtypes and Clinical Outcomes