Comparative Impacts of Semaglutide and Bariatric Surgery on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obese Patients with MASLD

Comparative Impacts of Semaglutide and Bariatric Surgery on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obese Patients with MASLD

This prospective cohort study compares semaglutide, bariatric surgery, and lifestyle therapy in obese patients with MASLD, demonstrating semaglutide and surgery improve liver steatosis and fibrosis markers better than lifestyle changes alone, with semaglutide showing weight-independent benefits.
Impact of Third-Trimester Energy Restriction on Postnatal Maternal and Infant Body Composition After Gestational Diabetes: Insights from the DiGest Follow-up Study

Impact of Third-Trimester Energy Restriction on Postnatal Maternal and Infant Body Composition After Gestational Diabetes: Insights from the DiGest Follow-up Study

Third-trimester energy restriction in women with gestational diabetes and elevated BMI does not adversely affect infant growth or body composition through the first postnatal year, suggesting safety of modest maternal weight loss in late pregnancy.
Enhancing Parathyroid Gland Preservation in Total Thyroidectomy: Efficacy of Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Probe (PTeye) Versus Visual Identification

Enhancing Parathyroid Gland Preservation in Total Thyroidectomy: Efficacy of Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Probe (PTeye) Versus Visual Identification

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that PTeye-guided near-infrared autofluorescence significantly improves identification and preservation of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy, reducing transient hypoparathyroidism, especially in surgeries performed by junior surgeons.