Specialties – Page 18

Head Trauma-Induced Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome: A Case Series and Review

By MedXY 08/28/2026

A case series highlighting how minor head trauma can precipitate clinically significant superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome in predisposed individuals, detailing audiovestibular findings and diagnostic considerations.

news Otorhinolaryngology Rheumatology

Exploring Janus Kinase Inhibition as a Novel Therapeutic Avenue in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis

By MedXY 08/28/2026

JAK inhibitors, proven in rheumatoid arthritis, show potential in extending surgical-free intervals and reducing dilation frequency in idiopathic subglottic stenosis by targeting immune-mediated fibroinflammation.

Neurology news Pediatrics

Expanding Horizons: Eligibility and Implications of Thrombolysis in Pediatric Acute Ischemic Stroke

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study evaluates the eligibility of children with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) for thrombolysis with tPA, revealing only 19% potential eligibility under current guidelines, and highlights opportunities to reconsider treatment in small-vessel AIS.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Public Health

Financial Toxicity and Cost-Related Nonadherence: Challenges in Adult Type 1 Diabetes Management

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Adults with type 1 diabetes face substantial financial toxicity and cost-related nonadherence, especially younger adults, underscoring the need for targeted interventions beyond traditional social determinants of health.

Hematology-Oncology news Oncology

Navigating the Decision-Making Burden in Cancer Care: Oncologists’ Perspectives and Strategies

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This article explores how oncology clinicians perceive and manage the burden patients face when involved in treatment decisions, highlighting varied clinician approaches to balance patient autonomy with emotional support in shared decision making.

Gastroenterology news Oncology

Decoding Neuroendocrine Carcinomas: Proteomic Insights Define Subtypes, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Opportunities

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Comprehensive proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of 267 neuroendocrine carcinomas across multiple tissues reveals distinct molecular subtypes, biomarkers, and a novel NAD+ metabolic vulnerability, advancing personalized precision medicine approaches in this lethal cancer group.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Pulmonary Artery Stiffness and Right Ventricular Function: A Superior Predictor of Mortality in Mild Pulmonary Hypertension

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study reveals that pulmonary artery stiffness and right ventricular function parameters independently predict mortality better than pulmonary vascular resistance in mild pulmonary hypertension, supporting their role in early disease risk stratification.

news OB/GYN & Women’s Health Pediatrics

Impact of Gestational Age and Fetal Size on Neurodevelopment from Infancy through Adolescence

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study reveals that among term births, fetal size at birth more strongly predicts long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes than gestational age, with small-for-gestational-age infants demonstrating persistent academic challenges into adolescence.

news Oncology Respiratory

Tumor Size as a Prognostic Marker in Thymic Epithelial Tumors: Insights from a Large European Cohort

By MedXY 08/28/2026

An analysis of 2,556 thymic tumor cases highlights tumor size as a significant predictor of survival outcomes across thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and neuroendocrine thymic tumors.

Neurology news

MRI-Derived EOAD-Signature Atrophy as a Prognostic Biomarker in Early-Onset Mild Cognitive Impairment

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Baseline cortical atrophy within an EOAD-specific brain signature predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia, providing a valuable MRI biomarker for individualized prognosis in early-onset Alzheimer disease.

news Pediatrics Urology

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Improves Outcomes in Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction

By MedXY 08/28/2026

The PURSUE multicenter study demonstrates that implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols in pediatric patients undergoing complex lower urinary tract reconstruction significantly improves adherence to perioperative care standards, reduces length of hospital stay, lowers opioid use, and decreases complication rates without increasing readmissions or pain scores.

AI General Surgery news

Harnessing Deep Learning for Early Detection of Incisional Surgical Site Infections Through Wound Image Analysis

By MedXY 08/28/2026

A validated deep learning model accurately detects surgical site infections from wound images, offering a promising telemedicine tool for early postoperative monitoring and timely clinical intervention.

Critical Care Gastroenterology news

The Microbiome in Critical Illness: Transforming ICU Care Through Microbial Insights

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This review explores how the human microbiome influences management and outcomes in critically ill patients, emphasizing gastrointestinal microbial dynamics, disruption by critical illness and therapies, and emerging interventions to restore microbial homeostasis in the ICU.

Critical Care Neurology news

Body Weight and Alteplase Efficacy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Insights from the ENCHANTED Trial

By MedXY 08/28/2026

The ENCHANTED trial post hoc analysis reveals body weight does not alter alteplase dose effectiveness in acute ischemic stroke, but low body weight independently predicts poorer outcomes without increased hemorrhagic risk.

Hematology-Oncology news Pediatrics

Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation and PTLD in Pediatric Haploidentical HSCT: Incidence, Risks, and Clinical Outcomes

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study analyzes EBV infection and PTLD incidence in pediatric haploidentical HSCT, identifying prior CAR-T therapy, CMV viremia, and TBI conditioning as significant risk factors, with implications for enhanced monitoring and preemptive treatments.

Gastroenterology news Pediatrics

Early Childhood Exposure to Crohn’s Disease-Affected Siblings: Implications for Gut Microbiome and Disease Susceptibility

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Childhood exposure to siblings with Crohn's disease significantly raises disease risk, linked to distinct gut microbiome changes that may drive disease onset through immune modulation.

Gastroenterology news Oncology

Fibroblast-Derived Spondin-2: A Key Driver of Metaplasia-to-Dysplasia Progression in Gastric Epithelium

By MedXY 08/28/2026

This study identifies fibroblast-secreted Spondin-2 as a crucial mediator promoting the transition from metaplastic to dysplastic gastric epithelial cells, advancing understanding of early gastric carcinogenesis.

$Targeting ITK with Soquelitinib: A Promising Phase 1 Trial in Relapsed/Refractory T Cell Lymphomas$

Hematology-Oncology news Oncology

Targeting ITK with Soquelitinib: A Promising Phase 1 Trial in Relapsed/Refractory T Cell Lymphomas

By MedXY 08/28/2026

A phase 1 trial of soquelitinib, a selective ITK inhibitor, showed favorable safety and encouraging efficacy with Th1-skewing immunomodulation in relapsed/refractory peripheral T cell lymphomas, highlighting a novel therapeutic approach.

Hematology-Oncology news Pathology & Lab Medicine/Bệnh học

Distinct Myeloid Landscapes Define Prognostic Niches in Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma

By MedXY 08/28/2026

Spatial multimodal profiling reveals two macrophage-defined ENKTL subgroups with distinct tumor-myeloid interactions influencing prognosis and potential immunotherapy targets.

Diabetes & Endocrinology Internal Medicine news

Adult Overweight and Obesity Management: Key Updates from the 2025 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline

By MedXY 08/27/2026

A clear, clinician-focused summary of the 2025 VA/DoD guideline update: new screening thresholds, streamlined treatment pathways, integration of pharmacotherapy (including GLP‑1 receptor agonists), endoscopic and surgical options, and veteran-centered care.