Mortality – Page 2

Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients With Sepsis in South Korea: Insights From a Nationwide Cohort Study and Related Evidence

By MedXY 08/17/2026

This review synthesizes nationwide epidemiological trends of sepsis in South Korea from 2011 to 2022, elucidating incidence increases, declining in-hospital mortality, and key clinical and socioeconomic mortality determinants alongside relevant complementary studies.

Critical Care Diabetes & Endocrinology news

Timing Matters: Early Insulin Therapy Reduces Mortality in ICU Patients with Moderate Hyperglycemia

By MedXY 08/17/2026

Early initiation of insulin within two hours for moderate hyperglycemia in ICU patients significantly lowers 30-day mortality compared to delayed or no insulin therapy. This target trial emulation highlights the potential clinical benefit of prompt insulin treatment timing in critical care.

Clinical Updates Nephrology news Public Health

Medicaid Expansion and Reduced 1-Year Mortality in Young Adults Initiating Dialysis: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY 08/17/2026

This review synthesizes evidence showing that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act significantly reduced 1-year mortality among young adults starting dialysis by improving insurance coverage and access to nephrology care.

Critical Care Nephrology news

Net Ultrafiltration Rate and Mortality in Critically Ill CRRT Patients: The Crucial Role of Fluid Balance

By MedXY 08/16/2026

A multicenter cohort study shows that in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy, mortality is more closely associated with fluid balance changes than net ultrafiltration rate, emphasizing patient-specific fluid balance targets in care.

Cardiology news Respiratory

Unraveling the Mortality Benefits of Beta-Blockers in COPD Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: Influence of LABA Co-therapy

By MedXY 08/12/2026

A large UK cohort study reveals that beta-blockers reduce mortality in COPD patients with heart failure or ischemic heart disease, but concurrent long-acting beta-agonists may attenuate this benefit.

Allergy & Immunology Critical Care Emergency Medicine news

Evaluating the Impact of a Prehospital 1-Hour Resuscitation Bundle on Septic Shock Mortality: Insights from the SAMU Save Sepsis Study

By MedXY 08/11/2026

A multicenter randomized trial found that initiating a 1-hour resuscitation bundle including early antibiotics, fluids, vasopressors, and hydrocortisone in the prehospital setting did not significantly reduce 28-day mortality in adults with septic shock.

Critical Care Emergency Medicine news

Evaluating the Impact of a 1-Hour Prehospital Resuscitation Bundle on Septic Shock Outcomes

By MedXY 08/11/2026

A multicenter study investigated whether initiating a 1-hour resuscitation bundle—including antibiotics, fluids, vasopressors, and hydrocortisone—in the prehospital setting influences 28-day mortality in septic shock, finding no significant mortality benefit.

Cardiology news

Decoding the U-Shaped Relationship Between Left Ventricular Size and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients

By MedXY 08/07/2026

A large Chinese cohort study reveals a U-shaped association between left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and mortality in heart failure, highlighting both small and large ventricular sizes as independent risk factors.

Critical Care Nephrology news

H3.1 Nucleosomes as Predictive Biomarkers for Renal Replacement Therapy and Mortality in Sepsis: Insights from the SISPCT Trial

By MedXY 08/07/2026

Elevated plasma levels of H3.1 nucleosomes at ICU admission correlate with increased mortality and acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy in sepsis, highlighting their potential as prognostic biomarkers.

Neurology news

Reevaluating Acute Treatment Strategies for Spontaneous Spinal Cord Infarction: Insights from a Propensity Score-Matched Study

By MedXY 08/04/2026

This retrospective analysis reveals that standard antiplatelet therapy may reduce mortality compared to thrombolysis in acute spontaneous spinal cord infarction, highlighting the need for cautious therapeutic decisions pending stronger evidence.

Cardiology Neurology news

Validating VasCog-2-WSO Criteria: Early MRI Detection of Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Mortality Risk in Stroke- and Dementia-Free Adults

By MedXY 08/04/2026

The VasCog-2-WSO criteria effectively detect MRI-defined vascular cognitive impairment in asymptomatic adults, correlating with increased cardiovascular risk and mortality, highlighting their utility for early diagnosis and community risk stratification.

Critical Care Infectious Diseases news

Early Shenfu Injection in Sepsis: Impact on Hemodynamics, Mortality, and Microcirculation in a Multicenter RCT

By MedXY 07/17/2026

Early administration of Shenfu injection in septic ICU patients did not reduce vasopressor use but was associated with lower mortality and improved microcirculation, warranting further validation.

Cardiology news Public Health

Wine Consumption, Mediterranean Diet, and Cardiovascular Risk in Two Spanish Cohorts

By MedXY 07/14/2026

This study from two Spanish cohorts explores how moderate wine consumption within a Mediterranean diet impacts cardiovascular disease and mortality, suggesting modest benefits but advising cautious interpretation.

Gastroenterology General Surgery news

Impact of Modified Frailty Index on Liver Transplant Outcomes: Insights from a Multicenter Cohort Study

By MedXY 07/08/2026

This study demonstrates that the 5-variable Modified Frailty Index effectively predicts short- and long-term morbidity and mortality after liver transplantation, supporting its use in pretransplant assessment and perioperative planning.

Cardiology news

Impact of Multidimensional Social Adversity on Mortality and Rehospitalization in People with HIV and Heart Failure

By MedXY 07/02/2026

This study explores how various social adversity domains affect mortality and rehospitalization risks in HIV-positive patients with heart failure, underscoring the importance of holistic social assessments for improving outcomes.

Cardiology news

Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: Common, Variably Treated, and Linked to Worse 1-Year Outcomes

By MedXY 06/17/2026

The VISION Cardiac Surgery cohort found POAF in about one-third of patients, with wide variation in discharge treatment. POAF strongly predicted later atrial fibrillation and was associated with higher 1-year mortality.

Cardiology news

Exploring the Impact of Body Mass Index on Heart Failure Outcomes: Insights from Mendelian Randomization

By MedXY 06/10/2026

This study leverages Mendelian randomization to demonstrate that genetically elevated BMI is associated with increased mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure, irrespective of ejection fraction status, underscoring potential benefits of weight management.

Cardiology news

Body Mass Index, Clinical Outcomes, and Mortality in Heart Failure: A Mendelian Randomization Study

By MedXY 06/10/2026

This study uses Mendelian randomization to show that higher genetically predicted BMI is associated with increased all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in heart failure patients, regardless of ejection fraction status.

Cardiology Internal Medicine news

Higher Interleukin-6 Levels Predict Broad Cardiovascular Risk and Mortality Across Diverse Cohorts

By MedXY 05/31/2026

A pooled analysis of 59,396 participants found that higher serum IL-6 concentrations independently predicted nine cardiovascular and mortality outcomes, with consistent associations across key clinical subgroups.

news Psychiatry Public Health

Health Plan Disenrollment and Mortality After Starting Medications for Opioid Use Disorder

By MedXY 05/23/2026

A large cohort study found that health plan disenrollment after starting buprenorphine or naltrexone for opioid use disorder was linked to higher all-cause and overdose mortality, highlighting the importance of continuous coverage and treatment access.