General Surgery – Page 9

Radical Surgery for Adenocarcinoma of the Oesophagogastric Junction: Insights from the Prospective CLAEG Study

By MedXY 08/18/2026

The CLAEG study prospectively evaluated radical surgery in adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction, demonstrating that prioritizing abdominal lymphadenectomy, neoadjuvant therapy, total gastrectomy, and laparoscopic approaches yield favorable short-term outcomes.

General Surgery news Oncology

Cost-effectiveness of Robotic Versus Open Pancreatoduodenectomy: Insights from the DIPLOMA-2 Multicenter Randomized Trial

By MedXY 08/17/2026

This randomized trial analysis compares the costs and quality-adjusted life years of robotic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy, revealing no significant cost differences but a lower probability that robotic surgery is cost-effective at six months postoperatively.

General Surgery news Oncology

Enhancing Post-Discharge Safety: Real-Time Patient-Reported Symptom Monitoring After Pancreatic Surgery

By MedXY 08/17/2026

A quality improvement project demonstrates the feasibility and high patient satisfaction of a smartphone app for daily symptom tracking and timely intervention after pancreatic surgery, potentially reducing complications and readmissions.

Cardiology General Surgery news

Sex and Age Influence Outcomes After Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Insights from a Dutch Nationwide Cohort

By MedXY 08/16/2026

This nationwide Dutch cohort study reveals sex- and age-specific differences in mortality, long-term survival, and postdischarge care after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, emphasizing the need for tailored management in women.

General Surgery news Oncology

Rising Waiting Times for Cancer Surgery in the US: National Trends, Predictors, and Implications for Care Delivery

By MedXY 08/16/2026

Since 2012, waiting times from diagnosis to first cancer surgery have significantly increased across major US cancers, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations and high-volume academic centers, underscoring urgent need for system-level interventions.

Diabetes & Endocrinology General Surgery news

Economic Evaluation of Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Hemithyroidectomy: A Micro-Costing Perspective in Canadian Healthcare Settings

By MedXY 08/16/2026

This study quantitatively compares the direct healthcare costs of thyroid radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and hemithyroidectomy over one year, revealing cost advantages of RFA driven by reduced facility use, tempered by factors like repeat procedures and potential delayed surgeries.

General Surgery news Oncology

Long-Term Survival and Curative Potential of Liver Transplantation for Nonresectable Colorectal Liver Metastases: Insights from the SECA-II Study

By MedXY 08/14/2026

A decade-long follow-up of the SECA-II study demonstrates that liver transplantation in highly selected patients with nonresectable colorectal liver-only metastases yields substantial long-term survival and may offer curative potential even after relapse.

General Surgery news Oncology

Resection Extent in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Margin Positivity is Unrelated to Surgical Scope

By MedXY 08/14/2026

A recent study demonstrates that positive surgical margins in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) do not vary significantly with resection type, supporting selective use of wedge resection without compromising oncologic outcomes.

Diabetes & Endocrinology General Surgery news

Normothermic Regional Perfusion: A Paradigm Shift in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation from DCD Donors

By MedXY 08/12/2026

Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) offers a promising approach to reduce ischemic injury in pancreas and islet transplantation using donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors, improving graft quality and expanding donor availability.

General Surgery news Oncology

Nationwide Evaluation of Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy for Malignancy: Safety, Outcomes, and Comparative Effectiveness in Japan

By MedXY 08/12/2026

This study analyzes nationwide data from Japan comparing robotic, laparoscopic, and open distal pancreatectomy for malignancy, highlighting robotic surgery’s safety and specific perioperative advantages, notably reduced blood loss and conversion rates, though benefits over laparoscopy remain limited.

General Surgery news OB/GYN & Women's Health

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in the Care of Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Endometrial Cancer: Key Guidance from the SGO–SAGES Joint Statement

By MedXY 08/12/2026

A clear, evidence-based summary of the 2026 SGO–SAGES clinical practice statement recommending integration of metabolic and bariatric surgery into multidisciplinary care for women with EIN and endometrial cancer.

General Surgery news Plastic Surgery

Enhancing Lower Extremity Microsurgical Reconstruction Efficiency Through Six Sigma Quality Initiatives

By MedXY 08/11/2026

A Six Sigma–based quality improvement initiative substantially reduced operative times and increased surgical throughput in lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction without compromising limb salvage outcomes.

General Surgery news

Impact of Surgical Unit Volume on Recurrence and Complications after Open Mesh Groin Hernia Repair: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort

By MedXY 08/11/2026

A large nationwide Swedish study reveals that surgical unit volume has minimal impact on recurrence rates after elective open anterior mesh groin hernia repair, but low-volume units face higher risks during emergency repairs.

Cardiology General Surgery news

Expedited Discharge After Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Impacts on Hospital Stay and Patient Outcomes

By MedXY 08/09/2026

Expedited discharge (≤4 days) following isolated coronary artery bypass grafting is linked to shorter hospital stays, lower costs, and reduced 30-day readmissions without increased mortality or major complications, supporting selective implementation of accelerated recovery protocols.

Gastroenterology General Surgery news

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis

By MedXY 08/09/2026

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of robotic whole-graft liver transplantation (RLT) in 44 patients, demonstrating benchmark-level perioperative outcomes with a focus on operative time improvement through the learning curve in specialized centers.

Emergency Medicine General Surgery news

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of RIPASA and Modified Alvarado Scores in Acute Appendicitis: Insights from an Indian Tertiary Centre

By MedXY 08/07/2026

This prospective study from India evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of RIPASA versus Modified Alvarado Score in acute appendicitis, highlighting RIPASA's superior sensitivity and discrimination in an Asian surgical cohort.

Gastroenterology General Surgery news

Sex-Based Disparities in Surgical Opportunities During Early Adoption of Robot-Assisted Surgery

By MedXY 08/06/2026

This study reveals significant sex-based disparities in access to robot-assisted surgery operative experience, showing female surgeons perform fewer robot-assisted procedures than males, potentially impacting career progression.

General Surgery news Oncology

Resection Margin Status in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Recurrence and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Selection

By MedXY 08/06/2026

This study elucidates the prognostic importance of bile duct resection margin status in distal cholangiocarcinoma, revealing that margin involvement significantly affects recurrence risk in node-negative patients and identifies potential candidates for adjuvant radiotherapy.

General Surgery news Psychiatry

Bridging the Mental Health Care Gap for Trauma Patients at Risk of PTSD: Insights from Social Workers

By MedXY 08/04/2026

This article examines the current gaps and strengths in mental health services for trauma surgery patients at risk of PTSD, highlighting underutilization of guidelines, barriers to care, and opportunities for improving psychosocial support.

$Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy$

General Surgery news Oncology

Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy

By MedXY 08/02/2026

Hypofractionated ablative radiation therapy after induction chemotherapy shows promise in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, improving resectability and 2-year survival while maintaining acceptable safety profiles.