health disparities

Disparities in Postpartum Permanent Contraception Requests and Fulfillment: A Comparative Review Between Incarcerated and Community Populations

By MedXY 07/01/2026

This review synthesizes evidence on the lower prevalence and fulfillment rates of postpartum permanent contraception requests among incarcerated individuals compared to community counterparts, underscoring reproductive justice and health equity challenges.

Neurology news Public Health

Rural-Urban Disparities in Epilepsy Outcomes in the United States

By MedXY 06/05/2026

A national U.S. study found that patients with epilepsy from rural counties had worse hospital outcomes, including higher mortality, more status epilepticus, longer stays, and less EEG use, highlighting access-related disparities.

Clinical Updates news

Addressing the Equity Gap in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Comparative Insights into African and European Ancestry Populations

By MedXY 05/31/2026

This review analyzes evidence comparing Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) across ancestries, highlighting that while pathogenic variant prevalence is similar, African ancestry individuals face higher LDL-C burdens and significant risks from variants currently classified as uncertain.

news OB/GYN & Women’s Health Oncology

Real-World Antibody-Drug Conjugate Outcomes in Gynecologic Cancers Appear Consistent Across Demographic Subgroups

By MedXY 05/04/2026

In a single-center real-world cohort, survival with mirvetuximab soravtansine, trastuzumab deruxtecan, and tisotumab vedotin broadly mirrored pivotal trials, with no independent survival differences by age, race, or ethnicity after adjustment.

Neurology news Public Health

Commercially Insured Patients Wait a Median of 25 Days for New Neurology Care, with Regional and Plan-Based Differences

By MedXY 04/30/2026

Among 114,034 commercially insured patients, the median time to a new neurology visit was 25 days. Waits varied by sex, diagnosis, region, and plan type, while neurologist density showed no association with access.

news Oncology

Community-Centered Education Improves Clinical Trial Knowledge and Self-Efficacy Among Minoritized Women

By MedXY 04/26/2026

A culturally tailored educational intervention significantly improved clinical trial knowledge and self-efficacy among African American and Hispanic women, highlighting the potential of community partnerships to address disparities in gynecologic cancer research participation.

Critical Care Infectious Diseases news

Cultural Diversity in ICU: A Protective Factor Against Sepsis Mortality

By MedXY 04/24/2026

A multicenter study reveals that culturally and linguistically diverse patients with sepsis had lower in-hospital mortality and shorter ICU stays compared to non-CaLD patients, challenging prior assumptions about healthcare disparities.

Clinical Updates news Oncology Pathology & Lab Medicine

Closing the Genomic Gap: Strategies to Enhance Biobanking Participation Among Black Women with Endometrial Cancer

By MedXY 03/30/2026

This review analyzes community-validated strategies to improve biobanking engagement among Black women with endometrial cancer, highlighting return-of-value, transparency, and trust-building as essential components for reducing health disparities in translational research.

news Oncology

Prioritizing Return of Value: A Roadmap to Enhancing Biobanking Participation Among Black Women with Endometrial Cancer

By MedXY 03/18/2026

This community-engaged mixed-methods study identifies critical Return of Value (ROV) elements, such as genetic insights and community health benefits, to improve biobanking engagement among Black women with endometrial cancer, offering 14 actionable recommendations for equitable translational research.

Neurology news

Sex, Race, and Ancestry Converge to Shape Amyloid Pathology: Evidence from a Large-Scale Admixed Autopsy Study

By MedXY 02/27/2026

This cross-sectional study of 2,268 autopsies reveals that female sex, APOEε4 status, and African ancestry independently and jointly influence neuritic plaque burden, suggesting that current Alzheimer’s biomarker thresholds may need refinement to account for sex and ancestral diversity.

Emergency Medicine news Psychiatry

History of Out-of-Home Placement Linked to Prolonged Emergency Department Stays and Increased Restraint Use in Youth Mental Health Crises

By MedXY 02/11/2026

A Mayo Clinic study reveals that children with out-of-home placement histories face 24% longer ED stays and double the odds of being restrained during mental health crises, highlighting critical systemic disparities in pediatric emergency care.

Clinical Updates news Oncology

Prostate Cancer Statistics 2025: The Resurgence of Advanced Disease and Persistent Racial Disparities

By MedXY 01/14/2026

This review analyzes 2025 prostate cancer data, highlighting a 3% annual incidence increase primarily driven by advanced-stage disease. It explores age-specific trends, significant racial inequities in mortality, and the clinical challenges of optimizing early detection while managing advanced disease complications.

news Oncology

Cancer Statistics in the United States, 2026: Trends, Disparities, and Future Challenges

By MedXY 01/14/2026

In 2026, approximately 2.1 million new cancer cases and 626,140 deaths are projected in the U.S. Advances in prevention, early detection, and treatment have increased survival rates and averted millions of deaths, yet disparities and rising incidence in some cancers pose ongoing challenges.

news Oncology Public Health

High Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Linked to Increased Mortality Among Black Breast Cancer Survivors

By MedXY 01/08/2026

A longitudinal study of 1,733 Black breast cancer survivors reveals that high intake of ultra-processed foods significantly increases both breast cancer-specific and all-cause mortality, highlighting a critical modifiable risk factor for addressing racial disparities in cancer outcomes.

Cardiology news Psychiatry

Mental Health Labels Linked to Critical Delays and Doubled Five-Year Mortality in STEMI Care

By MedXY 01/03/2026

A prospective study reveals that patients with mental health conditions face significant delays in STEMI diagnosis, resulting in larger infarct sizes and a twofold increase in five-year cardiovascular mortality compared to those without such conditions.

Neurology news Oncology

Uneven Progress: US Central Nervous System Cancer Burden 1990–2021 — Stable Incidence, Falling Mortality, Persistent Geographic and Socioeconomic Disparities

By MedXY 11/18/2025

GBD 2021 analysis shows stable overall CNS cancer incidence in the US from 1990–2021, with significant declines in mortality and DALYs but major state-level, age, sex, and SDI-related disparities that demand targeted public-health and clinical responses.

Nephrology Neurology news

Environmental and Social Injustices Elevate Dementia Risk in Older Adults with End-Stage Kidney Disease: Insights from a National Registry Study

By MedXY 10/29/2025

This national registry study reveals that older adults with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) exposed to high fine particulate pollution and racial/ethnic segregation face significantly elevated dementia risk, highlighting critical environmental and social health disparities.

Neurology Public Health Rehabilitation Medicine

Addressing Disparities in Post-Stroke Community Rehabilitation: Insights from the COMPASS Study

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This article analyzes recent findings on sociodemographic and geographic disparities in community-based stroke rehabilitation from the COMPASS trial.

AI General Surgery Oncology Specialties

Medicare Advantage and Cancer Surgery Outcomes: Are Patients Being Routed Away from High-Quality Hospitals?

By MedXY 10/21/2025

This retrospective national cohort study reveals that Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollees undergoing major cancer surgery are less likely to receive care at high-quality hospitals compared to traditional Medicare beneficiaries, raising concerns about MA networks' impact on access to optimal surgical care.

Ophthalmology Public Health Specialties

Michigan’s MI-SIGHT Telemedicine Program: Enhancing Glaucoma Screening, Vision Outcomes, and Cost-Effectiveness in Underserved Communities

By MedXY 08/24/2025

The MI-SIGHT telemedicine program significantly improves vision and eye health outcomes by providing glaucoma and eye disease screening with care navigation in community health centers, demonstrating high satisfaction and cost-effectiveness in underserved populations.