Highlights
- Personalized surgical management in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) improves overall and disease-specific survival compared to radical surgery.
- Implementation of sentinel lymph node biopsy and reconstructive techniques has refined surgical approaches in the 21st century.
- Increased postoperative complications and reoperation rates are associated with contemporary personalized surgeries, possibly due to surgical complexity and proactive complication management.
- Timely adjuvant treatment post-surgery is preserved despite higher surgical morbidity in the personalized surgery era.
Specialty calculators
For clinical reference; use professional judgment.

