Vaccinating new older adult care home residents with PCV20 or PPV23 could prevent substantially more invasive pneumococcal disease cases and deaths per dose than standard age-based vaccination, supporting policy revision.
A phase 4 trial in The Gambia finds that maternal Tdap-IPV vaccination is safe and provides early infant protection, but modestly blunts immune responses to whole-cell pertussis vaccines without compromising overall immunogenicity.
Dupilumab significantly reduced type 2 inflammation biomarkers and exacerbation risk in COPD patients with elevated eosinophils, highlighting the value of biomarker-driven therapy.
Sotatercept significantly reduces the risk of death, lung transplantation, or hospitalization in high-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension patients, marking a major advance in the management of this life-threatening disease.
Phase 3 trials demonstrate that nerandomilast, a selective PDE4B inhibitor, significantly slows lung function decline in idiopathic and progressive pulmonary fibrosis over 52 weeks, with manageable safety profiles.
As-needed albuterol–budesonide significantly reduces severe exacerbations in mild asthma compared to albuterol alone, with comparable safety. Two pivotal trials confirm efficacy across lung function and exacerbation outcomes.
A recent multicenter trial demonstrates methotrexate's noninferiority to prednisone in improving lung function at 24 weeks in pulmonary sarcoidosis, with distinct side-effect profiles informing treatment choices.
A multicenter US study highlights the devastating burden of influenza-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy in children, with high mortality and disability rates despite aggressive therapy, underscoring the urgent need for prevention and standardized management.
A randomized trial shows that a smartphone-based asthma self-management program improves symptom control in adults, though its effectiveness is attenuated in African American participants.
Persistent cough in children may stem from ear, nose, and throat conditions like allergic rhinitis, upper airway cough syndrome, or chronic tonsillitis.