PAD4, NETs, and Inflammasome Activation: A New Mechanistic Link Between Diabetes and Cardiorenal Injury

Highlights

– Diabetes increases myocardial burden of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and promotes neutrophil inflammasome activation in humans and mice.

– PAD4 deficiency in mice prevents glucose-triggered NETosis and ASC speck formation, reducing IL‑1β, VWF, neutrophil infiltration, fibrosis and preserving cardiac and renal function after experimental diabetes.

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