Impact of Ocular Proton Therapy on Corneal Subbasal Nerve Plexus in Uveal Melanoma: Longitudinal Confocal Microscopy Findings

Highlight

  • Ocular proton therapy (OPT) for uveal melanoma markedly reduces corneal subbasal nerve plexus parameters including nerve fiber density and length.
  • The extent of nerve loss correlates with clinical target volume, reflecting radiation exposure levels.
  • Despite structural nerve alterations, corneal sensitivity remains largely unchanged over 12-month follow-up.
  • Patient-reported symptoms show limited correlation with nerve fiber loss, highlighting a discrepancy between morphological and functional outcomes.

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