Targeting Acute Myeloid Leukemia through Multi-Functional Small Molecules: Insights from Cheminformatics and Mitochondrial Modulation

Highlight

  • Novel PS127-family compounds identified via cheminformatic screening exhibit selective cytotoxicity against AML through combined induction of apoptosis, autophagy, and glutathione reductase inhibition.
  • These compounds provoke mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreased oxygen consumption, and reduced ATP synthesis.
  • The compounds demonstrate synergistic anti-leukemic effects with standard therapeutic agents midostaurin, venetoclax, and doxorubicin, validated in both AML cell lines and patient-derived primary cells.
  • Cheminformatics-based function prediction successfully guided identification of structurally diverse molecules with consistent AML-targeting phenotypes, underscoring translational potential.

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