TP53 Alterations Emerge as Critical Adverse Prognostic Factor in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients Treated with CD19-CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL
Posted inHematology-Oncology news Pediatrics

TP53 Alterations Emerge as Critical Adverse Prognostic Factor in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients Treated with CD19-CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL

A single-center retrospective study of 69 pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals that TP53 alterations significantly compromise outcomes following tisagenlecleucel therapy. Patients harboring TP53 mutations or deletions demonstrated markedly lower remission rates and substantially worse event-free and overall survival compared to TP53 wild-type counterparts.
AI-Derived Body Composition Analysis Unveils Muscle Volume, Metformin-Associated Adipose Effects, and the Obesity Paradox in NSCLC: Clinical and Molecular Insights
Posted inClinical Updates Diabetes & Endocrinology Gastroenterology news

AI-Derived Body Composition Analysis Unveils Muscle Volume, Metformin-Associated Adipose Effects, and the Obesity Paradox in NSCLC: Clinical and Molecular Insights

AI-driven analysis identifies muscle volume as a robust predictor of survival in NSCLC, highlights metformin-modulated adipose effects, and elucidates molecular links to the obesity paradox, informing personalized prognosis beyond BMI.
Evaluating Radiologic Extranodal Extension in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer: Accuracy, Prognostic Value, and Clinical Implications from a Multinational Real-World Study
Posted inOncology Otorhinolaryngology Radiology Specialties

Evaluating Radiologic Extranodal Extension in HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer: Accuracy, Prognostic Value, and Clinical Implications from a Multinational Real-World Study

This multinational real-world study reveals limited sensitivity and prognostic value of radiologic extranodal extension (iENE) in HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, highlighting the enhanced accuracy with combined CT and MRI and the need for standardized diagnostic criteria.