Evaluating the Utility of Routine Tonsil Pathology in a Safety-Net Hospital: Low Yield of Unexpected Malignancies Supports Risk-Stratified Approach

Highlight

  • In a safety-net hospital setting, routine histopathological examination of tonsillectomy specimens rarely detects unexpected malignancies.
  • All pediatric tonsil specimens showed no malignancy, indicating limited utility of routine pathology in children without clinical suspicion.
  • Preoperative clinical and radiographic assessment effectively triaged patients, with 95% of adult malignancies anticipated or suspected prior to surgery.
  • Findings support risk-stratified pathology protocols rather than universal histologic evaluation, optimizing resource use without compromising patient safety.

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