Return to Competition and Career Sustainability After Primary ACL Reconstruction in Football: Insights from Nationwide and Long-Term Studies

Highlights

  • Primary ACL reconstruction enables return to football competition in over half of athletes, with rates strongly influenced by pre-injury competitive level.
  • Long-term career sustainability post-RTC varies widely; top-level players sustain longer participation and accumulate more matches compared to lower-level peers.
  • Sex and age impact career longevity, with men and younger players generally maintaining longer post-ACLR football careers.
  • Neuromuscular deficits and psychological factors such as kinesiophobia coexist despite physical recovery, underscoring the need for integrative rehabilitation approaches.

Background

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