Highlight
- Postoperative pneumothorax (PPTX) occurs in 0.10% of thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy cases.
- PPTX markedly elevates risks for mortality, pneumonia, dysphagia, vocal cord paralysis, and mechanical ventilation needs.
- PPTX is also associated with higher rates of hospital readmission and emergency visits up to one year after surgery.
- Despite its rarity, PPTX represents a significant clinical event requiring early detection and intervention.
