Pre-emptive TIPS vs Glue Obliteration for Acute Fundal Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhosis: Key Insights from the GAVAPROSEC Trial

Highlights

  • Pre-emptive transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (p-TIPS) within 72 hours significantly lowers the risk of death or rebleeding compared to glue obliteration plus non-selective β-blockers (NSBB) in patients with cirrhosis and acute fundal variceal bleeding.
  • The 1-year probability of survival free from rebleeding was 77% with p-TIPS versus 37% with glue obliteration and NSBB (HR 0.25; 95% CI 0.12–0.51; p<0.0001).
  • Rates of hepatic encephalopathy and adverse events were comparable between groups, supporting the safety of early p-TIPS in this high-risk population.

Clinical Background and Disease Burden

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