Unilateral Pediatric Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion Impairs Binaural Hearing and Raises Tinnitus Risk: Evidence Challenging Conservative Management

Highlights

– New prospective cross-sectional data indicate unilateral pediatric COME is linked to reduced spatial release from masking (SRM) compared with controls and bilateral COME, despite similar average hearing thresholds in the poorer ear (~30 dB).

– Greater interaural threshold asymmetry predicts larger reductions in SRM benefit, independent of overall hearing loss or COME laterality.

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