Inflammatory Phenotypes in Severe Pneumonia: Bridging Clinical Insights and Mouse Models for Targeted Therapies

Highlight

  • Identification of hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory phenotypes in critically ill pneumonia patients correlates with lung injury severity and mortality risk.
  • Latent class analysis (LCA) reveals parallel inflammatory phenotypes in a murine model of pneumococcal pneumonia despite uniform pathogenic exposure.
  • Distinct phenotypes demonstrate differential responses to anti-inflammatory therapies, supporting a precision medicine approach.
  • Integration of clinical and experimental data offers a robust translational framework to develop phenotype-targeted interventions in critical illness.

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