HPV Vaccination Significantly Reduces Precancerous Lesions and Anogenital Warts: Evidence from a Network Meta‑Analysis

Highlights

  • HPV vaccination significantly lowers the risk of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+) in females aged 15–25, especially for vaccine-matched HPV types.
  • Gardasil-9 shows the highest probability of reducing anogenital warts in young women.
  • No major safety concerns were identified across more than 97,000 participants.
  • Evidence for cancer prevention is currently lacking due to limited follow-up duration.

Background

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