Antibiotics are a cornerstone of modern medicine, saving millions of lives by combating bacterial infections. However, their use, especially in early childhood, is increasingly scrutinized for its potential long-term effects. A recent study presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) annual meeting highlights the association between antibiotic use in children under two years old and an elevated risk of developing allergies later in life.
Understanding Allergies
Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to otherwise harmless substances, such as pollen, dust, or certain foods. This immune overreaction releases inflammatory mediators that can cause various symptoms, including rashes, fever, and respiratory issues. The prevalence of allergies has been rising globally, with nearly half of all children experiencing some form of allergic reaction.
