Awake Integrated Microsurgical Approach for Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction in Frail Patients: A Safe and Resource-Efficient Alternative to General Anesthesia

Awake Integrated Microsurgical Approach for Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction in Frail Patients: A Safe and Resource-Efficient Alternative to General Anesthesia

This retrospective study compares awake loco-regional anesthesia with sedation (AIM) against general anesthesia for head and neck free flap reconstruction, demonstrating AIM's safety, reduced operative time, and lower ICU use in frail patients.