Impact of Kidney Allocation Policy Reforms and Donor Hospital Geography on Utilization of Deceased Donor Kidneys

Highlights

  • Geographic distance between donor hospitals and organ procurement organization (OPO) headquarters is not associated with increased deceased donor kidney nonuse.
  • Kidney Allocation System revision in 2021 (KAS250) initially increased kidney nonuse rates and cold ischemia times, but these metrics improved subsequently.
  • Nonuse of kidneys from more distant donor hospitals was surprisingly lower than from nearest hospitals, challenging assumptions about logistical challenges based on geography.
  • Policy and geographic factors interact subtly, underscoring the complexity of optimization in organ allocation and utilization.

Background

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