Highlight
- Clinicians demonstrated higher overall accuracy than AI in predicting 10-year tooth survival using a fixed threshold.
- AI performance improved and was comparable to clinicians when group-specific optimal thresholds were applied.
- AI showed worse calibration compared to clinicians, indicating less reliable probability estimates.
- Individual AI performance overlapped with several clinicians, suggesting potential as an adjunct diagnostic tool.
Study Background
Specialty calculators
For clinical reference; use professional judgment.
