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Controlled Hypotension

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Optimizing the Surgical Field: Diltiazem and Esmolol Excel in Controlled Hypotension for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Posted inAnesthesiology news Otorhinolaryngology

Optimizing the Surgical Field: Diltiazem and Esmolol Excel in Controlled Hypotension for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 01/30/2026
This systematic review and network meta-analysis of 52 randomized trials evaluates pharmacological agents for controlled hypotension in ESS, identifying diltiazem, esmolol, and dexmedetomidine as the most effective for reducing intraoperative bleeding and improving surgical visualization.
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