Swallowing Function and Perioperative Complications After Transoral Robotic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review

Highlights

  • Primary TORS for OPSCC yields excellent short-term swallowing outcomes with most patients tolerating oral intake by hospital discharge.
  • Early postoperative evaluation and swallow rehabilitation by speech-language pathologists (SLP) are integral in optimizing recovery.
  • Despite patient-reported worsening of swallowing perception at 6 weeks post-TORS, objective videofluoroscopic swallow studies demonstrate minimal functional decline.
  • Complication rates including enteral feeding tube requirements remain low, underscoring TORS safety in experienced tertiary centers.

Background

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