Neurology – Page 2

Enhancing Balance and Reducing Dizziness in Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction: The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

By MedXY 10/25/2026

A randomized controlled trial reveals that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation significantly improves dizziness, balance, and postural stability in adults with chronic peripheral vestibular dizziness.

脊髄長軸性硬膜外CSF貯留を伴う自発性頭蓋内低血圧の管理に関する専門家コンセンサス：2026年Delphi研究の主要提言

Neurology news

Expert Consensus on Managing Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension with Spinal Longitudinal Epidural CSF Collections: Key Recommendations from a 2026 Delphi Study

By MedXY 10/23/2026

An international Delphi panel offers practical, evidence-informed recommendations for managing spontaneous intracranial hypotension with spinal longitudinal epidural CSF collections, clarifying peri-epidural blood patch practice, imaging choices, definitions of remission, and persistent-leak strategies.

Diabetes & Endocrinology Neurology news

Hippocampal Structural Alterations and White Matter Changes in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Insights into Sex-Specific Brain Vulnerabilities

By MedXY 10/23/2026

This study reveals significant hippocampal subfield volume reductions and white matter impairments in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, highlighting sex-specific differences that could influence cognitive outcomes and treatment approaches.

Neurology news Orthopedics

Exploring Reticulospinal Tract Plasticity: Effects of Short-Term Isometric Resistance Training on Neural Adaptations

By MedXY 10/23/2026

This study evaluated whether 4 weeks of unilateral isometric elbow flexion resistance training induce adaptations in human reticulospinal tract function, finding no significant changes despite strength gains, thus informing neurorehabilitation strategies.

Critical Care Neurology news

Adjuvant Systemic Hypothermia During Mechanical Thrombectomy: Feasibility and Clinical Insights from the ReCCLAIM II Trial

By MedXY 10/22/2026

The ReCCLAIM II trial demonstrates that rapid systemic hypothermia during mechanical thrombectomy for large-vessel occlusion stroke is feasible without delaying reperfusion, showing trends toward reduced infarct volume but raising safety considerations.

创伤性脊髓损伤后功能恢复受哪些因素影响？——6个月随访研究揭示年龄、韧性与健康素养的作用

Neurology news Orthopedics

Influence of Age, Resilience, Social Support, and Health Literacy on Functional Recovery Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Insights from a 6-Month Follow-up Study

By MedXY 10/22/2026

A 6-month longitudinal study identifies younger age, higher resilience, and better health literacy as key predictors of functional ability improvement in traumatic spinal cord injury patients, highlighting targets for tailored rehabilitation strategies.

Neurology news Otorhinolaryngology

Phase-Dependent Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bell’s Palsy Recovery: Risks of Early Overuse and Benefits in Chronic Sequelae

By MedXY 10/22/2026

This study reveals that aggressive electrical stimulation during acute Bell's palsy recovery may worsen synkinesis and reduce botulinum toxin efficacy, while chronic-phase stimulation improves function, emphasizing a critical cumulative safety threshold.

Neurology news

Predictive Value of Midlife and Late-Life Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease and Long-Term Cognitive Decline

By MedXY 10/22/2026

This study reveals that midlife plasma p-tau181 predicts faster memory decline over 11 years, highlighting a long prodromal phase of Alzheimer’s disease. Late-life biomarkers p-tau181, NfL, and GFAP correlate with accelerated cognitive decline across domains.

Infectious Diseases Neurology news

Exploring the Link Between Common Infections and Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology: Insights From a UK Prospective Cohort Study

By MedXY 10/21/2026

A large-scale UK cohort study found no strong associations between antibodies against multiple common infections and key Alzheimer’s disease neuropathologies, though possible interactions with APOE ε4 genotype and education warrant further research.

Neurology news Public Health

Impact of APOE ɛ4 and ɛ2 Alleles on Cognitive Trajectories in Nonagenarians and Beyond: Insights from the LifeAfter90 Study

By MedXY 10/20/2026

This study illuminates how APOE ɛ4 accelerates executive function decline while ɛ2 may protect verbal episodic memory in individuals aged 90+, highlighting genetic influences on cognition in exceptional longevity.

Clinical Updates Neurology news Public Health

Global Incidence of All-Cause Dementia: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and Contemporary Insights

By MedXY 10/20/2026

This review synthesizes global dementia incidence from the COSMIC consortium, highlighting variations by age, sex, and economic regions, with implications for prevention and resource planning, informed by recent meta-analyses on risk factors and therapeutic interventions.

Neurology news

Epilepsy as a Significant Risk Factor for Young-Onset Dementia: Insights from Nationwide Studies in France and Sweden

By MedXY 10/19/2026

Nationwide analyses show that epilepsy markedly increases the risk of young-onset dementia (YOD) before age 65, with persistent associations even years after epilepsy diagnosis, underscoring the need for YOD risk assessment in epilepsy care.

Neurology news OB/GYN & Women’s Health

Assessing Early Pregnancy Exposure to Anti-CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies and Propranolol: Implications for Spontaneous Abortion Risk

By MedXY 10/19/2026

This study evaluates the association between early pregnancy use of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies or propranolol and spontaneous abortion risk, finding increased risk with anti-CGRP mAbs but not with propranolol.

慢性神経障害性疼痛に対する脊髄刺激療法と理学療法士主導運動・運動処方併用の長期効果：臨床レビュー

Clinical Updates Neurology news

Long-term Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined with Physiotherapist-led Exercise and Prescribed Physical Activity in Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Clinical Review

By MedXY 10/18/2026

This review synthesizes evidence on spinal cord stimulation combined with physiotherapist-led exercise and physical activity prescriptions, highlighting sustained pain relief and quality-of-life improvements without significant increases in physical activity over 21 months.

デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーのエクソン44スキッピング適応例におけるDelpacibart Zotadirsenの安全性と有効性：EXPLORE44第1/2相試験からの知見

Clinical Updates Neurology news

Safety and Efficacy of Delpacibart Zotadirsen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Amenable to Exon 44 Skipping: Insights from the EXPLORE44 Phase 1/2 Trial

By MedXY 10/18/2026

Delpacibart zotadirsen demonstrates an acceptable safety profile and significant increases in exon 44 skipping and dystrophin expression in DMD patients amenable to exon 44 skipping, supporting further phase 3 evaluation.

asundexian在非心源性缺血性卒中或高危TIA中的出血风险：来自 OCEANIC-STROKE 试验的启示

Cardiology Neurology news

Evaluating Bleeding Risks of Asundexian in Noncardioembolic Ischemic Stroke or High-Risk TIA: Insights from the OCEANIC-STROKE Trial

By MedXY 10/18/2026

The OCEANIC-STROKE randomized trial demonstrates that adding asundexian to antiplatelet therapy reduces ischemic stroke without a significant rise in major bleeding, though it increases lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with noncardioembolic ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA.

Neurology news Rehabilitation Medicine

Elevated Risk of Training-Related Concussions in Elite English Premiership Rugby: Eight-Season Prospective Cohort Analysis

By MedXY 10/18/2026

An eight-season study reveals increased concussion incidence during preseason and full-contact training in men's English Premiership Rugby, emphasizing the need for strategic training modifications to reduce injury risk.

前臨床アルツハイマー病における人種・民族別血漿リン酸化tau 217割合：スクリーニングとバイオマーカー有用性への示唆

Clinical Updates Neurology news Pathology & Lab Medicine

Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Percentage by Race and Ethnicity in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease: Implications for Screening and Biomarker Utility

By MedXY 10/17/2026

This review synthesizes evidence on racial and ethnic differences in plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (%p-tau217) in preclinical Alzheimer disease, highlighting implications for diagnostic screening and biomarker validity across diverse populations.

Neurology news Public Health

Impact of Time-Varying Social Integration on Mortality Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Insights from the SCIMS Longitudinal Study

By MedXY 10/17/2026

This study reveals that lower and declining social integration significantly increase long-term mortality risk after traumatic spinal cord injury, highlighting critical social determinants alongside clinical factors.

Neurology news Oncology

Adjuvant Radiotherapy Reduces Recurrence After Complete Resection of WHO Grade 2 Atypical Meningioma: Insights from the ROAM/EORTC-1308 Phase 3 Trial

By MedXY 10/16/2026

The ROAM/EORTC-1308 trial demonstrates that adjuvant radiotherapy after complete surgical resection of atypical meningioma significantly improves 5-year disease-free survival, reducing recurrence risk with manageable adverse effects.