Management of Endometrial Polyps: A Synthesis of Modern Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies

Highlights

  • Endometrial polyps are significant contributors to abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB-P), with intermenstrual bleeding being the hallmark symptom in premenopausal women.
  • Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) remains the initial screening tool, but sonohysterography offers superior sensitivity and specificity for confirming intrauterine focal lesions.
  • The therapeutic paradigm has shifted toward hysteroscopic polypectomy, preferably performed in a clinic or office setting to minimize costs and avoid systemic anesthesia.
  • Malignant transformation is rare in reproductive-aged women but increases significantly in postmenopausal patients and those using tamoxifen.

Background

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