Dupilumab’s Impact on Mucus Plug Dynamics and Radiodensity in Moderate to Severe Asthma: A CT Imaging Perspective

Highlight

  • Dupilumab significantly reduces total mucus plug number and volume in moderate to severe asthma patients as seen on CT imaging.
  • Individual mucus plugs resolve more frequently and new plug formation is markedly decreased following dupilumab treatment compared to controls.
  • Radiodensity of persistent and new mucus plugs exhibits a notable decrease post-dupilumab, implying qualitative changes in mucus composition.
  • Improvements in mucus burden correspond with enhanced lung function metrics, including FEV1 and ventilation assessed by 129Xe MRI.

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