Specialties – Page 35

Citrate: The New Molecular Key to Reversing Vascular Aging and Combating Cardiovascular Disease

By MedXY 09/14/2025

Recent research reveals that citrate, a natural compound found in citrus fruits, may significantly reverse vascular aging and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases by restoring mitochondrial function and vascular elasticity.

Neurology news Specialties

Enhanced Gait Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke: Combining High-Intensity Interval Training with Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that combining high-intensity interval training with robot-assisted gait therapy significantly improves gait speed, balance, and lower limb function in patients with chronic stroke compared to treadmill therapy alone.

AI Gastroenterology Oncology Specialties

Enhanced Adenoma Detection in Water Exchange Colonoscopy Using AI: Insights from a Two-Center Randomized Trial

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A multicenter trial demonstrated that integrating AI-based computer-aided detection with water exchange colonoscopy significantly increases adenomas per colonoscopy without prolonging procedure time or increasing non-neoplastic lesion detection.

AI Specialties

Advancing Clinical Care with AI Agents: Systematic Review of Performance and Integration in Medicine

By MedXY 09/14/2025

This review evaluates AI agent systems built on large language models in healthcare, demonstrating improved clinical task accuracy over base models, especially in complex scenarios. Multi-agent architectures show promise but require further real-world validation.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Medical News Specialties

Do Active People Really Live Longer? Twin Study Reveals the Complex Truth About Exercise, Aging, and Longevity

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A decades-long twin study reveals that while exercise is linked to longevity, genetics and baseline health play a crucial role, and the relationship between exercise and aging follows a U-shaped curve.

AI Neurology news Specialties

Evaluating AI-Enhanced EMG Reporting: Insights from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY 09/14/2025

An RCT evaluated an AI-assisted framework for electrodiagnostic report interpretation, finding no significant improvement over standard physician reporting but highlighting potential workflow benefits for routine cases.

AI Clinical Updates news Psychiatry Specialties

Harnessing AI for Personalized Depression Treatment: Insights from the AID-ME Cluster Randomized Trial

By MedXY 09/14/2025

The AID-ME trial demonstrates that an AI-powered clinical decision support system significantly improves remission rates and accelerates symptom improvement in moderate to severe major depressive disorder.

Clinical Updates news Oncology Specialties

Unraveling the Complexity of Lung Cancer Screening: Comparative Insights from Two Landmark Trials

By MedXY 09/14/2025

Lung cancer screening reduces mortality but varies by risk factors, sex, and cancer histology. Analysis of NELSON and NLST trials highlights histology-driven heterogeneity and suggests broader screening criteria may improve outcomes.

AI Dentistry Plastic Surgery Specialties

Evaluating Diagnocat AI: Accuracy in Detecting Periapical Radiolucencies on CBCT Scans of Molars

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A study assessing the AI-based platform Diagnocat reveals high sensitivity but moderate specificity in detecting periapical radiolucencies on CBCT scans of non-root-filled molars, with decreased accuracy post-root treatment, underscoring the need for clinician oversight.

AI Clinical Updates General Surgery Specialties

Harnessing AI in Surgical Education: Deep Language Learning Model-Based Simulation Enhances Undergraduate History-Taking Skills

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that integrating deep language learning model (DLM) simulations into surgical training significantly improves history-taking skills and communication confidence among senior medical students.

AI Dentistry Plastic Surgery Specialties

Enhancing Dental Diagnostics: The Role of AI Assistance in Detecting Periapical Radiolucencies

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that AI assistance moderately improves dentists' accuracy in diagnosing periapical radiolucencies, mainly by reducing false positives, with significant benefits for junior clinicians and a shift towards conservative treatment decisions.

AI Cardiology Specialties

Harnessing Machine Learning to Predict High-Risk Coronary Artery Disease: Insights from the SCOT-HEART Trial

By MedXY 09/14/2025

Machine learning models trained on clinical data improve prediction of coronary artery disease on CT scans compared to traditional risk scores, potentially guiding better resource utilization in cardiovascular care.

AI Cardiology news Specialties

Harnessing AI: LLM-Based Conversational Agents Reduce Depression and Anxiety Among Young Adults in Short Video App Trial

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A 28-day RCT demonstrates that a conversational AI trained on a large language model effectively reduces mild depression and anxiety symptoms in young adults through dialog interventions integrated in short video apps.

AI Gastroenterology Specialties

AI-Assisted Optical Diagnosis in Colonoscopy: Ensuring Safety While Reducing Unnecessary Polypectomies

By MedXY 09/14/2025

A randomized trial demonstrates that leaving small non-neoplastic colorectal polyps in situ with AI-assisted optical diagnosis is as safe and effective as systematic removal, supporting less invasive colonoscopy strategies.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Lower Your Blood Pressure by 8 mmHg in Just 10 Minutes a Day: The Power of Isometric Exercises

By MedXY 09/14/2025

Isometric exercises, a form of static muscle engagement, can lower blood pressure as effectively as some medications, offering a simple, drug-free way to protect your heart and vessels.

Dentistry Family Medicine & Nutrition Specialties

The Hidden Threat in Your Mouth: How Oral Bacteria Can Trigger Heart Attacks

By MedXY 09/14/2025

New research reveals that common oral bacteria, particularly Viridans streptococci, can infiltrate arterial plaques, increasing the risk of heart attacks by triggering inflammation and plaque rupture.

General Surgery Specialties

Oral Corticosteroids Fail to Improve Recovery in Vocal Fold Paralysis After Thyroid Surgery: Insights from a Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY 09/13/2025

A randomized trial shows that a 7-day course of oral corticosteroids does not enhance vocal fold remobilization or voice quality in unilateral vocal fold paralysis following thyroid or parathyroid surgery, underscoring the continued importance of speech therapy.

Clinical Updates Gastroenterology Oncology Public Health Specialties

Optimizing Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach for Adults Aged 45-49: Insights From a Large-Scale Randomized Trial

By MedXY 09/13/2025

A large UCLA Health randomized clinical trial found that usual care via mailed FIT outreach outperformed active choice strategies in colorectal cancer screening uptake among adults aged 45 to 49 years, highlighting the challenges in engaging younger populations in screening programs.

Clinical Updates Psychiatry

Accelerating Depression Recovery: The Impact of Measurement-Based Care in Pakistan’s Low-Resource Settings

By MedXY 09/13/2025

A randomized clinical trial in Pakistan demonstrates that measurement-based care accelerates antidepressant treatment response and remission in major depressive disorder compared to standard care, underscoring its potential in low-resource settings.

Clinical Updates news Psychiatry Specialties

Personalized High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Promising Rapid Intervention for Moderate to Severe Depression

By MedXY 09/13/2025

A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that personalized high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) significantly improves mood in patients with moderate to severe depression, showing faster and comparable effect sizes to conventional therapies and also reducing anxiety symptoms.