news – Page 20 – Medxy AI

Development and Validation of a Noninvasive Score for At-Risk Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis in Individuals with Obesity Undergoing Bariatric Surgery

By MedXY 07/05/2026

Researchers developed and validated the FMO score, a noninvasive, cost-effective tool to identify at-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in obese patients, showing strong predictive performance across multiple international cohorts.

Clinical Updates news

Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Following Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Target Trial Emulation Study

By MedXY 07/05/2026

Postoperative GLP-1RA initiation after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients is associated with improved recurrence-free and overall survival compared to DPP-4 inhibitors, indicating potential incremental benefits of GLP-1RAs in this setting.

Gastroenterology news Pediatrics

Decoding the Gut-Brain Axis: How Early Life Stress Shapes Gut Motility and Pain Through Neural Pathways

By MedXY 07/05/2026

Early life stress disrupts gut motility and pain regulation via enteric and sympathetic nervous system alterations, with human pediatric data confirming its clinical relevance and suggesting novel therapeutic targets.

Emergency Medicine Neurology news

Accelerating Care in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Impact of Mobile Stroke Units

By MedXY 07/05/2026

Mobile Stroke Units enable faster diagnosis and initiation of antihypertensive treatment in intracerebral hemorrhage, significantly reducing time to care compared with conventional EMS transportation.

Neurology news Radiology

Unraveling the Link Between Cortical Microinfarcts and Superficial Siderosis in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

By MedXY 07/05/2026

This study reveals a spatiotemporal relationship between cortical microinfarcts and cortical superficial siderosis in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, suggesting that superficial siderosis may promote local ischemic injury and highlighting a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Infectious Diseases Neurology news

Long-term Neurological Sequelae in Adult Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease: Insights from a 7-Year Liberian Cohort Study

By MedXY 07/05/2026

This study characterizes neurological complications in adult Ebola survivors over 7 years, demonstrating persistent cognitive and neuropsychiatric deficits despite gradual improvement, underscoring the need for ongoing neurological follow-up.

Critical Care Neurology news

Decompressive Craniectomy vs. Standard Craniotomy for Large Acute Epidural Hematoma with Tentorial Herniation: Insights from the PREDICT-AEDH Trial in China

By MedXY 07/04/2026

A nationwide randomized trial shows decompressive craniectomy does not improve functional outcomes over standard craniotomy but increases delayed intracranial hemorrhage risk in patients with large acute epidural hematoma and tentorial herniation.

Clinical Updates news

Impact of Hypothyroidism on Short-Term and Long-Term Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

By MedXY 07/04/2026

Hypothyroidism increases the incidence of CABG and is linked to higher risks of postoperative complications, heart failure, stroke, and major adverse cardiovascular events, highlighting the importance of preoperative thyroid function optimization.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Public Health

Baseline and Longitudinal Joint Associations of Alcohol Consumption and Obesity with Diabetes Risk: Evaluating Multiplicative and Additive Interactions

By MedXY 07/04/2026

This study examines how obesity and alcohol consumption jointly impact diabetes risk over time in an Asian cohort, highlighting differences in interaction measures and implications for diabetes prevention.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Urology

Pathophysiology-Based Classification of Male Infertility: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Through Comprehensive Phenotyping

By MedXY 07/04/2026

This study of 800 men with infertility demonstrates that a detailed pathophysiology-based classification reduces idiopathic cases and identifies distinct endocrine profiles, enabling targeted management.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Pediatrics

Declining Trends in Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia and Severe Hypoglycemia in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Over Two Decades

By MedXY 07/04/2026

A population-based study reveals a significant reduction in impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia in youth with type 1 diabetes from 2002 to 2024, indicating substantial progress in diabetes care and the ongoing need for routine screening.

Cardiology Clinical Updates Family Medicine & Nutrition news

Two Years of Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Attenuates Coronary Artery Calcification Progression: Evidence from Randomized Clinical Trials

By MedXY 07/04/2026

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) supplementation over two years significantly slows progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in symptomatic coronary artery disease patients, with favorable safety and potential implications for plaque stabilization.

Cardiology news

Reducing Procedure Time with CT-Guided Catheter Ablation in Ventricular Tachycardia: Insights from the InEurHeart Trial

By MedXY 07/04/2026

The InEurHeart trial demonstrates that computed tomography-guided ventricular tachycardia ablation significantly reduces procedure duration while maintaining safety and efficacy compared to conventional methods in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Hematology-Oncology Internal Medicine news

PASS: A Simplified Clinical Tool to Differentiate Acquired Aplastic Anemia from Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes in Adults

By MedXY 07/04/2026

The Predictive Aplastic Score System (PASS) accurately distinguishes acquired aplastic anemia from inherited bone marrow failure syndromes using seven clinical variables, enabling rapid diagnosis and improved treatment decisions in adults.

Cardiology news Radiology

Harnessing Cardiac CT Radiomics of Epicardial Fat for Early Heart Failure Prediction

By MedXY 07/04/2026

Radiomic analysis of epicardial adipose tissue from routine cardiac CT scans enables robust, noninvasive early prediction of heart failure risk, enhancing conventional models and supporting precision prevention strategies.

Gastroenterology news Oncology

Circulating Tumor DNA Status and Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resected Colorectal Liver Metastases

By MedXY 07/04/2026

This study reveals that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) status after colorectal liver metastasis surgery predicts survival outcomes and benefits from adjuvant chemotherapy, guiding personalized treatment.

Clinical Updates news

First Trimester Screening for Preterm Preeclampsia in the United Kingdom: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of the FMF Strategy versus NICE Guidelines

By MedXY 07/04/2026

This review synthesizes evidence on the cost-effectiveness of the FMF first-trimester screening strategy for preterm preeclampsia in the UK compared to NICE recommendations, highlighting clinical efficacy, economic benefits, and implications for antenatal care policy.

news OB/GYN & Women’s Health Oncology

Global Variations in Concurrent Hysterectomy During Risk-Reducing Surgery for BRCA1/2 Carriers: An Integrated Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

By MedXY 07/03/2026

This study reveals significant international differences in concurrent hysterectomy rates during risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy among BRCA1/2 variant carriers and explores underlying factors influencing surgical decisions across regions.

Infectious Diseases news OB/GYN & Women’s Health

Ebola Virus in Pregnancy: Current Insights and Clinical Implications During the DR Congo Outbreak

By MedXY 07/03/2026

This article reviews updated clinical understanding of Ebola virus disease in pregnancy amid the Democratic Republic of Congo outbreak, highlighting maternal outcomes, risks of vertical transmission, treatment challenges, and the critical need for inclusion of pregnant individuals in therapeutic trials.

Diabetes & Endocrinology Gastroenterology news

Global Insights into MASLD: Predictors of Fibrosis, Clinical Events, and Mortality from the Global-MASLD Study

By MedXY 07/03/2026

The Global-MASLD study identifies key predictors of advanced fibrosis and mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, highlighting the prognostic value of noninvasive fibrosis markers across diverse populations.