Uncoupling GIP from GLP-1: Long-Acting GIPR Agonist LY3537021 Demonstrates Independent Efficacy in Weight Loss and Glycemic Control

Uncoupling GIP from GLP-1: Long-Acting GIPR Agonist LY3537021 Demonstrates Independent Efficacy in Weight Loss and Glycemic Control

This Phase 1 study reveals that LY3537021, a long-acting GIPR agonist, independently drives significant weight loss and improves glucose regulation with a favorable safety profile and a 12-day half-life, clarifying the distinct therapeutic role of GIP in metabolic disease management.
Haptoglobin 1-1 and Low Protein Levels: Identifying the Lowest Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

Haptoglobin 1-1 and Low Protein Levels: Identifying the Lowest Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

A FIELD sub-study reveals that while higher haptoglobin levels increase cardiovascular risk—particularly in those with the HP 1-1 phenotype—fenofibrate's protective effects remain consistent regardless of haptoglobin status, challenging previous assumptions about phenotype-specific treatment responses.
Substituting Water for Artificially Sweetened Beverages Fails to Improve Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the SODAS Trial

Substituting Water for Artificially Sweetened Beverages Fails to Improve Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the SODAS Trial

The Study of Drinks with Artificial Sweeteners (SODAS) randomized trial reveals that replacing habitual artificially sweetened beverages with water does not improve HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, with the water group surprisingly showing higher HbA1c levels than the beverage group.
Oral Semaglutide Slows eGFR Decline in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular Risk: Insights from the SOUL Trial

Oral Semaglutide Slows eGFR Decline in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular Risk: Insights from the SOUL Trial

The SOUL trial demonstrates that oral semaglutide significantly slows the annual decline of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, despite not meeting the primary composite kidney endpoint in a population with preserved baseline renal function.
Finerenone Reduces Albuminuria via Hemodynamic Mechanisms Rather Than Improving Arterial Stiffness: Insights from the FIVE-STAR Trial

Finerenone Reduces Albuminuria via Hemodynamic Mechanisms Rather Than Improving Arterial Stiffness: Insights from the FIVE-STAR Trial

The FIVE-STAR trial demonstrates that while finerenone significantly reduces albuminuria in patients with T2D and CKD, it does not improve arterial stiffness (CAVI). These findings suggest that its cardiorenal benefits are primarily driven by intraglomerular pressure modulation rather than systemic vascular remodeling.