In Utero Exposure to Maternal Diabetes and Its Impact on Offspring Diabetes Risk among First Nations and Non-First Nations Populations: A Comprehensive Review

In Utero Exposure to Maternal Diabetes and Its Impact on Offspring Diabetes Risk among First Nations and Non-First Nations Populations: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence linking in utero exposure to preexisting and gestational diabetes with increased diabetes incidence in offspring, highlighting stronger effects among First Nations populations and the mitigating role of periconception glycemic control.
Maternal Diabetes and Early Neurodevelopment: Differential Risks Emerge Across Diabetes Types and Infant Sex

Maternal Diabetes and Early Neurodevelopment: Differential Risks Emerge Across Diabetes Types and Infant Sex

A nationwide cohort study of 466,462 infants reveals that maternal pregestational diabetes significantly increases the risk of delayed developmental milestones, with type 1 diabetes conferring the highest risk and female offspring showing particular vulnerability across language, personal-social, and gross motor domains.