Public Health – Page 15

Depression and Anxiety Rates Increased Among Racial Groups During the Pandemic

By MedXY 08/21/2025

A survey reveals significant increases in depression and anxiety rates among various racial groups during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting ongoing racial health disparities.

news Public Health Specialties

Global Patterns and Challenges of Antibiotic Prescribing in Primary Care: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

By MedXY 08/21/2025

A global meta-analysis reveals that over 40% of primary care prescriptions contain antibiotics, with more than half being inappropriate, highlighting urgent needs for improved antimicrobial stewardship worldwide.

Clinical Updates Infectious Diseases news Public Health Specialties

Symptomatic Respiratory Disease and COVID-19 Testing Among Healthcare Workers: Insights from the Post-Pandemic Era in Ireland

By MedXY 08/20/2025

A recent Irish study reveals that 6 in 10 healthcare workers with respiratory symptoms test for COVID-19, while vaccination coverage remains low, highlighting ongoing risks and the need for enhanced infection control and vaccination strategies.

Allergy & Immunology Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Public Health Specialties

Diverging Pediatric Recommendations on COVID-19 Vaccination: The AAP Advocates Routine Immunization for Young Children Amid Federal Policy Shift

By MedXY 08/20/2025

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends COVID-19 vaccination for all young children aged 6-23 months, diverging from current CDC policies that advise shared decision-making for healthy children. This review analyzes epidemiologic data, guideline conflicts, and implications for pediatric COVID-19 vaccine policies.

AI news Psychiatry Public Health Specialties

Digital Therapeutics in Suicide Prevention: Evidence and Clinical Implications of a Smartphone-Based CBT Intervention

By MedXY 08/20/2025

Smartphone-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) via a digital therapeutic app significantly reduces recurrent suicide attempts and sustains reduction in suicidal ideation among adults with prior suicide attempts.

Cardiology Clinical Updates news Public Health Specialties

Global Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Burden and Mortality: A Comprehensive Evidence Synthesis

By MedXY 08/19/2025

This review integrates data from over two million individuals globally, showing that absence of five key cardiovascular risk factors at age 50 confers a life expectancy advantage exceeding a decade, with midlife modification of hypertension and smoking yielding substantial gains in disease-free survival and overall longevity.

news OB/GYN & Women's Health Public Health Specialties

Drivers of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake in Migrant Populations and Interventions to Improve Coverage

By MedXY 08/19/2025

This systematic review reveals multifaceted barriers to HPV vaccine uptake among migrants globally, with overall low coverage. It highlights individual, social, and systemic factors influencing uptake and delineates effective culturally tailored strategies to enhance vaccination rates and work towards cervical cancer elimination.

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Australia Report: Seven Major Challenges of Safe and Reliable Medical Artificial Intelligence in Legislation and Regulation

By MedXY 08/17/2025

This report outlines the challenges and recommendations for implementing AI in healthcare while ensuring safety and responsibility in Australia.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Medical News news Public Health Specialties

Evaluating Salt Warning Labels to Reduce High Salt Consumption in UK Out-of-Home Food Sector: Evidence from Online and Real-world Randomised Controlled Trials

By MedXY 08/15/2025

UK trials show salt warning labels on packaged foods and menus effectively increase awareness and discourage high salt intake, offering a promising policy to combat cardiovascular risk associated with excessive salt consumption.

Infectious Diseases news Public Health Specialties

Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Rabies Monoclonal Antibody and Vaccine for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis: Insights from a Phase 4 Trial in India

By MedXY 08/15/2025

A phase 4 randomized trial demonstrates that combining rabies monoclonal antibody with vaccine in category 3 exposures is safe, immunogenic, and effective in preventing rabies up to one year post-exposure.

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Workplace Violence in Urban and Rural Hospitals: A Growing Threat with High Costs

By MedXY 08/14/2025

Workplace violence in American hospitals causes significant trauma, financial costs, and operational challenges, affecting both urban and rural hospitals equally, despite differences in available resources. Prevention and trauma-informed response are critical.

AI news Public Health Specialties

When an AI ‘Suggestion’ Became Poison: A Case of Bromide Toxicity After ChatGPT Advised Replacing Table Salt

By MedXY 08/10/2025

A 60-year-old man developed bromide toxicity after replacing dietary NaCl with NaBr based on ChatGPT guidance; the case highlights laboratory interference, diagnostic pitfalls, clinical management, and risks of decontextualized AI health advice.

Medical News news Public Health Specialties

Your Home Directly Impacts Your Health: Insights from The Lancet

By MedXY 08/06/2025

Housing quality critically influences health outcomes, yet global public health often overlooks it. Urgent action and investment are needed to ensure adequate housing as a fundamental human right.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Medical News news Public Health Specialties

Comparing the Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines: Subunit Vaccine vs. Split-Virion Vaccine

By MedXY 08/04/2025

A prospective study shows split-virion vaccines offer significantly higher protection against influenza than subunit vaccines in adults 50 and older, highlighting the importance of vaccine selection.

Clinical Updates Family Medicine & Nutrition news Public Health Specialties

Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Uganda: Efficacy of SPAQ and Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in the Era of Drug Resistance

By MedXY 08/03/2025

A large cluster-randomised trial in Uganda demonstrates that both SPAQ and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine are highly effective and safe for seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children, with no evidence of resistance selection.

Clinical Updates news Public Health Respiratory Specialties

Targeted Pneumococcal Vaccination in New Older Adult Care Home Residents: Evidence from National Surveillance in England

By MedXY 08/03/2025

Vaccinating new older adult care home residents with PCV20 or PPV23 could prevent substantially more invasive pneumococcal disease cases and deaths per dose than standard age-based vaccination, supporting policy revision.

Clinical Updates Infectious Diseases Public Health Specialties

Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of MVA-BN Vaccination Against Mpox: Evidence from German, Systematic Review, and Immunogenicity Cohorts

By MedXY 08/03/2025

MVA-BN vaccination is safe and effective against mpox in at-risk populations, but reduced protection is noted in people living with HIV. Dose strategies and patient immunological status may affect outcomes.

Clinical Updates news Public Health Specialties

Efficacy of the OurFutures Vaping eHealth Intervention in Preventing Adolescent E-Cigarette Use: Insights from a Landmark Australian Cluster RCT

By MedXY 08/02/2025

A large Australian cluster RCT demonstrates that a school-based eHealth intervention, OurFutures Vaping, significantly reduces adolescent e-cigarette use by 65% compared to usual health education over 12 months.

Medical News news Public Health Specialties

Understanding Legionnaires’ Disease: A Public Health Concern

By MedXY 08/02/2025

Legionnaires’ disease is a severe lung infection caused by bacteria in contaminated water systems. Recent cases in NYC highlight the importance of prevention and management.

Medical News news Public Health Specialties

Declining Vaccination Rates Among US Kindergarteners: A Growing Public Health Concern

By MedXY 08/02/2025

Vaccination rates for US kindergarteners have declined for the third consecutive year, raising public health concerns. Experts attribute this trend to increased vaccine hesitancy and misinformation.