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General Surgery

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ABRUPT2 Trial: 5% Albumin Reduced Fluid Requirements in Major Burn Resuscitation
Posted inCritical Care General Surgery news

ABRUPT2 Trial: 5% Albumin Reduced Fluid Requirements in Major Burn Resuscitation

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/20/2026
ABRUPT2 found that adding 5% albumin to lactated Ringer’s significantly reduced fluid needs in the first 48 hours after major burns, without clear differences in mortality, kidney injury, or healing time.
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Fatigue After Thyroidectomy: What Patients Actually Experience
Posted inGeneral Surgery Internal Medicine news Otorhinolaryngology

Fatigue After Thyroidectomy: What Patients Actually Experience

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/20/2026
A qualitative study found that fatigue after thyroidectomy is common, disruptive, and often unexpected. Patients described major impacts on work and daily life, and many wanted surgeons to warn them about it before surgery.
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Survival Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Node-Positive Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer”,
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

Survival Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Node-Positive Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer”,

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/18/2026
A national database study found that neoadjuvant chemotherapy was linked to worse overall survival than upfront surgery in node-positive hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, except in patients who achieved nodal complete response.
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Clipped Axillary Node Pathology May Support Axillary Surgery De-escalation After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Occult Breast Cancer
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

Clipped Axillary Node Pathology May Support Axillary Surgery De-escalation After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Occult Breast Cancer

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/18/2026
In occult breast cancer, clipped-node pathology after neoadjuvant therapy tracked residual axillary disease with high specificity, supporting limited axillary surgery in selected patients, especially those with cN1–cN2 disease.
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Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold Maintains a 3-Year Patency Advantage Over Angioplasty in Infrapopliteal CLTI
Posted inCardiology General Surgery news

Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold Maintains a 3-Year Patency Advantage Over Angioplasty in Infrapopliteal CLTI

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/15/2026
Three-year LIFE-BTK data show sustained patency and reintervention benefits with a drug-eluting resorbable scaffold versus angioplasty in selected patients with infrapopliteal CLTI, with comparable limb salvage and safety.
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Systematic V2 Vagal Stimulation Improves Detection of Post-Thyroidectomy Vocal Cord Dysfunction and May Better Guide Staged Surgery
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Otorhinolaryngology

Systematic V2 Vagal Stimulation Improves Detection of Post-Thyroidectomy Vocal Cord Dysfunction and May Better Guide Staged Surgery

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/13/2026
A 2026 cross-sectional study suggests that routine postdissection vagal stimulation during thyroidectomy detects recurrent laryngeal nerve dysfunction more sensitively than RLN stimulation alone and may reduce the risk of bilateral vocal cord palsy.
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ChatGPT Assigned Different Traits to “Great Surgeons” by Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation, Exposing Stereotypes Relevant to Academic Surgery
Posted inAI General Surgery news

ChatGPT Assigned Different Traits to “Great Surgeons” by Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation, Exposing Stereotypes Relevant to Academic Surgery

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/13/2026
A qualitative study found that ChatGPT 3.5 described “great surgeons” differently by demographic identity, echoing stereotypes that may shape evaluations, leadership perceptions, and inclusion in surgery.
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Adrenalectomy for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion Was Linked to Lower Mortality, but the Survival Signal Requires Cautious Interpretation
Posted inDiabetes & Endocrinology General Surgery news

Adrenalectomy for Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion Was Linked to Lower Mortality, but the Survival Signal Requires Cautious Interpretation

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/11/2026
In a multi-institutional retrospective cohort, adrenalectomy for mild autonomous cortisol secretion was associated with lower mortality and less new-onset diabetes than nonoperative care, although sensitivity analysis weakened the survival finding.
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Biliopancreatic Diversion for Severe Obesity: Landmark 50-Year Study Reveals Lifelong Benefits and Risks
Posted inDiabetes & Endocrinology General Surgery news

Biliopancreatic Diversion for Severe Obesity: Landmark 50-Year Study Reveals Lifelong Benefits and Risks

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/11/2026
A 50-year follow-up of biliopancreatic diversion shows sustained weight loss and diabetes remission, but alarmingly high nutritional complications decades after surgery.
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Rectal Cancer Accreditation Was Linked to Higher Hospital Volume Without More Care Fragmentation
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

Rectal Cancer Accreditation Was Linked to Higher Hospital Volume Without More Care Fragmentation

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/08/2026
A national difference-in-differences study found NAPRC accreditation was associated with modest growth in rectal cancer volume and stage I procedural volume, without evidence of increased care fragmentation.
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A VA Surgical Risk Calculator Accurately Identifies Veterans at Risk for Protracted Recovery and Long-Term Loss of Independence
Posted inGeneral Surgery news

A VA Surgical Risk Calculator Accurately Identifies Veterans at Risk for Protracted Recovery and Long-Term Loss of Independence

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/08/2026
A large VA cohort study developed a high-performing preoperative model to predict prolonged recovery or long-term loss of independence after major surgery, supporting better risk stratification and shared decision-making beyond 30-day outcomes.
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Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair Showed the Lowest Long-Term Operative Recurrence in Medicare Patients, While Robotic Use Expanded Without Clear Recurrence Benefit
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Public Health

Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair Showed the Lowest Long-Term Operative Recurrence in Medicare Patients, While Robotic Use Expanded Without Clear Recurrence Benefit

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/04/2026
A large Medicare cohort found low 5-year operative recurrence after groin hernia repair overall, with laparoscopic repair showing the lowest adjusted risk and robotic-assisted repair offering no recurrence advantage despite rapid uptake.
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Reversal of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Swedish National Cohort Study
Posted inGastroenterology General Surgery news

Reversal of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Swedish National Cohort Study

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 05/01/2026
This nationwide Swedish study reveals that RYGB reversal is rare (0.3% of procedures) but effective for complications like abdominal pain and hypoglycemia. While 86% reported symptom improvement, significant complication risks require careful patient selection and surgical expertise.
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ATA Guideline Updates Reduced Thyroid Cancer Overtreatment in a 31,861-Patient South Korean Cohort
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

ATA Guideline Updates Reduced Thyroid Cancer Overtreatment in a 31,861-Patient South Korean Cohort

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/30/2026
A large South Korean cohort found ATA-guideline de-escalation reduced total thyroidectomy, RAI use, and permanent hypocalcemia in papillary thyroid carcinoma, without significant loss of 5-year disease-free survival.
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Early Enteral Nutrition Reduces Postoperative Complications in High-Risk Pancreatoduodenectomy Patients
Posted inGastroenterology General Surgery news

Early Enteral Nutrition Reduces Postoperative Complications in High-Risk Pancreatoduodenectomy Patients

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/26/2026
The NUTRIWHI trial demonstrates that early enteral nutrition via nasojejunal tube significantly reduces complication burden in nutritionally high-risk patients after pancreatoduodenectomy compared to oral nutrition alone.
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Mucosal Impedance: A Novel Diagnostic Tool for Refining GERD Phenotyping and Surgical Decision-Making
Posted inGastroenterology General Surgery news

Mucosal Impedance: A Novel Diagnostic Tool for Refining GERD Phenotyping and Surgical Decision-Making

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/26/2026
Mucosal impedance (MI) offers a groundbreaking approach to assess esophageal mucosal integrity in GERD, complementing traditional diagnostics and enhancing surgical outcomes.
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Post-Thyroidectomy Calcium Strategies: Routine vs. PTH-Guided Supplementation Show Similar Efficacy
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Otorhinolaryngology

Post-Thyroidectomy Calcium Strategies: Routine vs. PTH-Guided Supplementation Show Similar Efficacy

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/23/2026
A randomized trial comparing routine calcium supplementation with PTH-guided selective supplementation found no significant difference in preventing post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia, offering flexibility in clinical practice.
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Robotic Gastrectomy Outperforms Open and Laparoscopic Surgery in Gastric Cancer Outcomes
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

Robotic Gastrectomy Outperforms Open and Laparoscopic Surgery in Gastric Cancer Outcomes

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/23/2026
A retrospective study reveals robotic gastrectomy achieves higher textbook outcome rates than laparoscopic and open surgery, correlating with improved 1-year survival in gastric cancer patients.
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Fenestrated and Branched EVAR Shows Promise in Complex Aortic Aneurysms with 80% Survival at 5 Years
Posted inCardiology General Surgery news

Fenestrated and Branched EVAR Shows Promise in Complex Aortic Aneurysms with 80% Survival at 5 Years

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/23/2026
A high-volume aortic center study reveals 93.6% technical success and 82.6% survival at 60 months with f/bEVAR for complex aneurysms, though reinterventions remain frequent.
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Adequate Lymph Node Dissection May Carry a Survival Signal in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Posted inGeneral Surgery news Oncology

Adequate Lymph Node Dissection May Carry a Survival Signal in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Posted by MedXY By MedXY 04/20/2026
An updated meta-analysis suggests lymph node dissection in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma may improve survival when it is truly adequate, especially when at least six nodes are retrieved and confounding is reduced.
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  • Ripasudil After DSO in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy: A Randomized Trial Signals a New Path to Corneal Recovery
  • Retinal Microvascular Clues to Alzheimer Disease: What Swept-Source OCT Angiography Reveals About Neurovascular Dysfunction
  • Calm in the Clinic? Digital Mindfulness Shows Promise for Anxiety and Depression in Non-infectious Uveitis
  • MDASI-HN Symptom Profiling for Early Risk Stratification of Hypoglossal Neuropathy in Oropharyngeal Cancer Survivors
  • Low-Yield or High-Value? Preoperative Cardiac Workup in Children With Very Severe OSA
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