Family Medicine & Nutrition – Page 11

Influence of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior on Cataract Risk: Insights from the UK Biobank Study

By MedXY 08/21/2025

A large UK Biobank study demonstrates that poor sleep, low physical activity, and high sedentary behavior independently and jointly increase cataract risk, with lifestyle modifications reducing incidence.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties Urology

Clinical Applications of Serenoa repens in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Related Urological Conditions: An Evidence-Based Review

By MedXY 08/20/2025

This review synthesizes clinical evidence on Serenoa repens efficacy and safety in benign prostatic hyperplasia and associated lower urinary tract symptoms, highlighting mixed findings and mechanistic insights from randomized trials and meta-analyses.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Divergence of Gut Microbiota Mediated by Milk-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles: Genomic Variation and Metabolic Modulation in Sugars, Amino Acids, and Purines

By MedXY 08/20/2025

Milk small extracellular vesicles select genomic variants in gut bacteria, altering sugar, amino acid, and purine metabolism, impacting microbiota differentiation and host neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

The Cliff of Aging: Why Your Body Suddenly Feels Old at 30, 45, and 60

By MedXY 08/19/2025

New studies reveal that human aging is non-linear, with key biological shifts at 30, 45–55, and 60 years driving accelerated decline in endocrine function and tissue health.

Allergy & Immunology Family Medicine & Nutrition news Respiratory Specialties

Long-term Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Asthma Exacerbation Risk in Women: Evidence from the Nurses’ Health Study II

By MedXY 08/19/2025

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, notably nitrogen dioxide, is linked to increased asthma exacerbations in women, independent of plant-based diet adherence, underscoring the need for stricter air quality standards and targeted resilience strategies.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Oncology Specialties

Structured Exercise after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer: Impact on Survival Outcomes

By MedXY 08/19/2025

A 3-year structured exercise program post-adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves disease-free and overall survival in colon cancer patients, based on the CHALLENGE phase 3 RCT involving 889 patients.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Clinical Applications and Drug Interactions of Carotene

By MedXY 08/19/2025

This review synthesizes current evidence on carotene's clinical applications, including vitamin A deficiency treatment, cognitive effects, and bioavailability enhancement, alongside its pharmacological interactions and safety concerns.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Research Advances on Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s Wort): Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Clinical Applications, and Drug Interactions

By MedXY 08/19/2025

Comprehensive review of Hypericum perforatum covering its major chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, clinical uses in depression and pain, and important drug interactions, based on recent PubMed-indexed studies.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Clinical Applications and Synergistic Potential of Garlic and Allicin in Disease Management: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY 08/19/2025

This review consolidates clinical evidence on garlic and allicin's therapeutic roles across various diseases, their synergistic effects with other supplements, and translational insights into their mechanisms and future applications.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Specialties

Clinical Advances and Future Research Trends in Ginseng Applications: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This review summarizes the clinical progress of ginseng across neurological, cardiovascular, metabolic, ischemic, and inflammatory disorders, highlighting mechanistic insights and advanced delivery systems, with a forward look at precision medicine and rigorous clinical validation.

Cardiology Diabetes & Endocrinology Family Medicine & Nutrition Neurology news Specialties

Clinical Therapeutic Value of Curcumin Supplementation in Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Cognitive Function, Aging, and Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Synthesis of Recent Evidence

By MedXY 08/18/2025

Current evidence supports curcumin supplementation for reducing cardiovascular risk factors and preventing type 2 diabetes progression, with emerging potential in cognitive decline and aging-related degenerative diseases.

Cardiology Diabetes & Endocrinology Family Medicine & Nutrition Neurology Specialties

Protective Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiovascular, Neurological, and Metabolic Health: An Evidence-Based Review

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This review synthesizes recent evidence demonstrating that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) confers cardiometabolic benefits, modulates microvascular and neural function, enhances insulin sensitivity, and improves mental health outcomes, underscoring its potential as a multifaceted therapeutic strategy.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Specialties

Hypervitaminosis B12 and Mortality Risk: Unraveling the Controversy Through a Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

By MedXY 08/18/2025

A comprehensive meta-analysis reveals that elevated serum vitamin B12 levels do not conclusively predict increased all-cause mortality risk in adults, highlighting the complexity and heterogeneity of existing research.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Gastroenterology news Oncology Specialties

Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Education Reduces Frailty in Colorectal Cancer Patients: Insights from a 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY 08/18/2025

A 12-week anti-inflammatory dietary education significantly improved frailty, nutritional status, inflammatory biomarkers, and quality of life in frail colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Clinical Updates Family Medicine & Nutrition Internal Medicine news Specialties

Synergistic Impact of Probiotic and Omega-3 Supplementation Combined with Ultra-Short Race Pace Training on Sprint Swimming Performance

By MedXY 08/18/2025

Combining probiotics and omega-3 supplementation with ultra-short race pace training significantly enhances sprint swimming performance by improving anaerobic capacity, neuromuscular function, and body composition in competitive male swimmers.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Specialties

Vitamin D and Cancer: Unveiling the Protective Role and Clinical Implications

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This article systematically reviews evidence linking vitamin D sufficiency to reduced cancer risk and mortality, underscores pitfalls in clinical trials, and outlines strategies for effective supplementation.

Family Medicine & Nutrition Internal Medicine news Specialties

Comparative Impact of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting Versus Daily Caloric Restriction on Eating Behaviors and Appetite Hormones Over 12 Months

By MedXY 08/18/2025

A 12-month trial reveals 4:3 intermittent fasting improves binge and uncontrolled eating behaviors more than daily caloric restriction, correlating with greater weight loss, while appetite hormone changes do not differ significantly between methods.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation: Evaluating Effects on Strength Performance and Mental Fatigue in Resistance-Trained Adults

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This randomized, triple-blinded crossover trial assessed Rhodiola Rosea's impact on strength performance and cognitive function under mental fatigue; results show minor physical performance benefits but limited effects on mental fatigue or cognitive processing.

Cardiology Diabetes & Endocrinology Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Recent Advances in High-Intensity Interval Training: Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Diabetes, and Neuroprotective Effects

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This review synthesizes recent evidence on the benefits of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cardiovascular health, diabetes management, metabolic function, and neuroprotection, highlighting mechanistic insights and clinical implications.

Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Ashwagandha in Clinical Medicine: Evidence Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential

By MedXY 08/18/2025

This review synthesizes clinical and mechanistic evidence on Ashwagandha, highlighting its adaptogenic, neuropsychiatric, metabolic, and immunomodulatory effects, with insights from RCTs and meta-analyses.