Revisiting Pharmacotherapy in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insights from a Randomized Triple-Crossover Trial of Bisoprolol vs. Verapamil

Highlights

  • Bisoprolol significantly reduced peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) compared to both placebo and verapamil in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
  • Verapamil treatment resulted in improved global longitudinal strain (GLS) and a significant reduction in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels.
  • Contrary to traditional practice, bisoprolol was associated with a decrease in health-related quality of life scores and an increase in left atrial volume index (LAVI).
  • These findings challenge the routine use of beta-blockers as first-line therapy for the nonobstructive phenotype of HCM, suggesting a more favorable physiologic profile for calcium-channel blockers.

Background

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