Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy Reduces Acute Toxicity While Maintaining Oncologic Equivalence in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Five-Year Case-Control Analysis
Posted innews Oncology Otorhinolaryngology

Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy Reduces Acute Toxicity While Maintaining Oncologic Equivalence in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Five-Year Case-Control Analysis

A case-control study comparing IMPT and IMRT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma shows that IMPT significantly reduces grade 2+ acute toxicities without compromising long-term survival or local-regional control, suggesting a superior therapeutic index during the acute treatment phase.
Scalable Digital Support Reduces Distress in Caregivers of Depressed Patients: Results from a Large-Scale RCT
Posted innews Psychiatry Public Health

Scalable Digital Support Reduces Distress in Caregivers of Depressed Patients: Results from a Large-Scale RCT

A large-scale randomized controlled trial reveals that online self-help programs, featuring either automated or individualized psychological support, significantly reduce the mental health burden on informal caregivers of people with depression, offering a scalable solution for integrated healthcare services.
Minor Papillotomy for Pancreas Divisum: The SHARP Trial Challenges Decades of Endoscopic Practice
Posted inGastroenterology Internal Medicine news

Minor Papillotomy for Pancreas Divisum: The SHARP Trial Challenges Decades of Endoscopic Practice

The SHARP randomized clinical trial finds that minor papillotomy does not significantly reduce the risk of recurrent acute pancreatitis in patients with pancreas divisum. These results challenge long-standing clinical practices and emphasize the need for sham-controlled evidence in interventional gastroenterology.
Beyond the Binary: A New 4-Stage Stratification System Revolutionizes Cochlear Implant Candidacy Assessment
Posted innews Otorhinolaryngology

Beyond the Binary: A New 4-Stage Stratification System Revolutionizes Cochlear Implant Candidacy Assessment

Researchers have developed a 4-level classification system using routine audiometric data to estimate cochlear implant candidacy likelihood. This tool moves beyond traditional binary screening, providing a probability gradient that enhances shared decision-making and may improve utilization rates for eligible adults.
Preexisting Antiviral Immunity and Allogeneic T-Cell Transfer: Redefining the Therapeutic Landscape of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Posted inInfectious Diseases Neurology news

Preexisting Antiviral Immunity and Allogeneic T-Cell Transfer: Redefining the Therapeutic Landscape of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Recent studies highlight the critical role of virus-specific T-cells in treating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Pre-existing T-cells predict superior responses to checkpoint inhibitors, while allogeneic T-cell transfer offers a promising rescue therapy for patients with profound immunodeficiency, significantly reducing viral loads and improving clinical outcomes.