Optimizing Nurse-Led Smoking Cessation: Insights from a Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Highlight

  • Intensive counseling combined with varenicline or family-based interventions significantly improves smoking cessation rates compared to brief advice or usual care.
  • Brief advice and brief counseling led by nurses outperform usual care, underlining the importance of routine nurse involvement in tobacco cessation efforts.
  • The certainty of evidence for the most effective nurse-led interventions ranges from low to moderate, highlighting the need for more high-quality randomized trials.
  • Nurse-led smoking cessation strategies are essential and scalable approaches to enhance tobacco abstinence within and beyond six months.

Study Background

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