Digital Storytelling Boosts Pediatric Influenza Vaccination Rates Despite Low Engagement: Insights from a Pilot Randomized Trial

Introduction: Addressing the Persistent Gap in Pediatric Influenza Vaccination

The seasonal influenza virus remains a formidable challenge to public health, particularly among vulnerable pediatric populations. Despite long-standing recommendations for universal vaccination for children aged 6 months and older, disparities in uptake persist, often delineated by socioeconomic status and racial identity. In historically marginalized communities, specifically Black or African American neighborhoods, barriers to vaccination are multifaceted, ranging from logistical hurdles to a lack of culturally resonant health communication. Traditional reminder-recall systems, often consisting of automated phone calls or generic electronic health record (EHR) messages, frequently fail to address the underlying hesitancy or lack of urgency felt by some caregivers.

Narrative medicine and digital storytelling have emerged as innovative strategies to bridge the gap between clinical evidence and community trust. By leveraging multimodal narratives—incorporating voice, imagery, and personal experience—health systems can ‘uplift’ community voices. These stories are not merely instructional; they are designed to build relatability and social proof, potentially serving as a scalable, equity-promoting intervention. A recent pilot randomized clinical trial conducted in Denver, Colorado, investigated whether this approach could move the needle on pediatric influenza vaccination rates in safety-net settings.

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