Beyond Aging: Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression Emerge as Leading Predictors of Dementia in US Veterans

Highlights

  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and depression were found to nearly triple the 10-year hazard of incident Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD).
  • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) remains a potent modifiable risk factor, doubling the risk of dementia in the aging Veteran cohort.
  • Military-specific environmental exposures, including Agent Orange and pyridostigmine bromide tablets, are significantly associated with increased ADRD incidence.
  • Findings from the Million Veteran Program (MVP) provide a high-resolution map for targeted screening and early intervention in high-risk Veteran populations.

Background: The Growing Burden of Dementia in the Veteran Population

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