Oral iptacopan provides sustained haemolysis control and improved haemoglobin in PNH patients over 48 weeks, with a favorable safety profile, supporting its role as a new therapeutic option.
A German phase 2/3 trial found oral doxycycline-hydroxychloroquine as effective and safe as standard intravenous ceftriaxone followed by oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Whipple’s disease, potentially transforming outpatient management.
New GRADE sub-study reveals that somatic symptoms of depression, not cognitive-affective symptoms, are chiefly associated with inflammation and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, highlighting a pathophysiological bridge for targeted interventions.
A large cluster-randomised trial in Uganda demonstrates that both SPAQ and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine are highly effective and safe for seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children, with no evidence of resistance selection.
The KOMET phase 3 trial shows selumetinib offers significant tumor response in adults with NF1 and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas, with a manageable safety profile.
Relacorilant combined with nab-paclitaxel significantly improved progression-free and overall survival in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, with a favorable safety profile, suggesting a potential new treatment standard.
The DISTRICTS trial demonstrates that initial surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome leads to significantly higher recovery rates at 18 months compared to starting with corticosteroid injections, despite similar adverse event profiles.
Retifanlimab combined with carboplatin-paclitaxel significantly prolongs progression-free survival in advanced squamous cell anal cancer, offering a promising new first-line standard of care.
The IMforte phase 3 trial demonstrates that lurbinectedin plus atezolizumab as first-line maintenance significantly prolongs progression-free and overall survival in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer, albeit with increased hematologic toxicity.
The VIDEOGO trial shows that online video consultations are non-inferior to face-to-face consultations for preoperative assessment in major abdominal surgery, achieving similar patient satisfaction and information recall.
Vaccinating new older adult care home residents with PCV20 or PPV23 could prevent substantially more invasive pneumococcal disease cases and deaths per dose than standard age-based vaccination, supporting policy revision.
A 4-year phase 3 extension study shows that anifrolumab improves patient-reported outcomes and quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus, with a favorable safety profile.
The PACE-C phase 3 trial shows that stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy (MHRT) have comparable early toxicity profiles in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer patients.
The IMPORT LOW trial confirms that partial-breast and reduced-dose radiotherapy are as effective and safe as whole-breast radiotherapy for selected women with early breast cancer, supporting their use as standard care.
Weekly LYN-005 demonstrated pharmacokinetic equivalence to daily risperidone, sustained therapeutic levels, and manageable safety in clinically stable patients, offering a novel option to address non-adherence in schizophrenia.
Semaglutide significantly reduced body weight without impacting psychotic symptoms or clozapine levels in people with schizophrenia and obesity on clozapine therapy.
The PASO-DOBLE trial demonstrated non-inferiority of dolutegravir/lamivudine versus bictegravir/FTC/TAF for maintenance in virologically suppressed HIV-1 adults, with similar efficacy and safety over 48 weeks.
Zanidatamab combined with chemotherapy shows promising efficacy and manageable safety in first-line treatment of HER2-positive advanced gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma, with durable responses and improved survival outcomes.
The combination of bexmarilimab and azacitidine shows manageable safety and promising efficacy in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia, supporting further investigation.