news – Page 64 – Medxy AI

Evaluating the Addition of Polymeric Micellar Paclitaxel to Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: Insights from a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY 10/01/2025

A South Korean phase 3 trial found that adding polymeric micellar paclitaxel to gemcitabine and cisplatin did not improve survival for advanced biliary tract cancer, highlighting the challenges of intensified chemotherapy regimens.

AI news Pediatrics Specialties

Decoding Nonverbal Learning Disability in Children: Distinct Profiles and Their Clinical Implications

By MedXY 10/01/2025

A cross-sectional study identifies four distinct profiles of nonverbal learning disability (NVLD) in children, revealing significant heterogeneity in visual-spatial deficits, academic skills, and psychiatric diagnoses, highlighting implications for diagnosis and tailored interventions.

Clinical Updates news Oncology Specialties

Bridging the Gap: Overcoming Barriers to Timely Melanoma Diagnosis and Treatment in Latino Patients

By MedXY 10/01/2025

This article explores the facilitators and barriers Latino patients face in timely melanoma diagnosis and treatment, highlighting health insurance, linguistic challenges, and patient advocacy as key factors affecting outcomes.

Clinical Updates news Psychiatry Specialties

Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback in Substance Use Disorder: Emerging Evidence from a Randomized Clinical Trial and Contextual Review

By MedXY 10/01/2025

Second-generation heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) shows promise in reducing craving, negative affect, and substance use in adults with substance use disorder (SUD), supporting its potential as an adjunctive treatment in early recovery.

Cardiology Clinical Updates Nephrology news Specialties

Sustained Cardiovascular Health in Young Adulthood Significantly Reduces Midlife Cardiovascular and Kidney Risks

By MedXY 10/01/2025

A high cumulative cardiovascular health score from ages 30 to 40 correlates with substantially lower risks of cardiovascular and kidney events in midlife, underscoring the impact of early-life prevention strategies.

Clinical Updates General Surgery news Specialties

Non-β-Lactam Antibiotics, β-Lactam Allergy, and Surgical Site Infections: Implications for Prophylaxis and Stewardship

By MedXY 10/01/2025

This study evaluates how reported β-lactam allergy and choice of prophylactic antibiotics impact surgical site infection rates, revealing non-β-lactam use increases SSI risk while allergy alone does not independently predict infections.

Clinical Updates news

Unraveling the Link Between General Intelligence and Alcohol Use Disorder Risk

By MedXY 10/01/2025

This article reviews emerging evidence on how general intelligence and cognitive performance relate to the risk of alcohol use disorder, integrating large-scale population data, genetic analyses, and the role of educational attainment across national contexts.

Diabetes & Endocrinology Family Medicine & Nutrition news Specialties

Preserving Bone Quality in Older Adults with Obesity Through Lifestyle Intervention: Insights from the LIMB-Q Trial

By MedXY 09/29/2025

The LIMB-Q trial demonstrates that intensive lifestyle interventions combining weight management and exercise preserve bone quality in older adults with obesity, despite significant weight loss, highlighting a promising approach for mitigating osteoporosis risk during aging.

Allergy & Immunology Medical News news Pediatrics Public Health Specialties

In-Home Firearm Homicides Among Children and Adolescents: Understanding a Hidden Crisis

By MedXY 09/29/2025

Nearly one-quarter of firearm-related homicides of US children and adolescents occur at home, particularly affecting younger children, with domestic violence and child abuse as major factors.

Allergy & Immunology Clinical Updates news OB/GYN & Women's Health Specialties

Menopause and Multiple Sclerosis: Evaluating the Impact on Disability Progression

By MedXY 09/29/2025

A comprehensive analysis reveals that menopause does not significantly alter the risk of disability progression in women with relapse-onset multiple sclerosis, underscoring the complexity of reproductive aging's role in disease trajectory.

Clinical Updates Neurology news Specialties

Microbiome Virulence Signatures in the Oral-Gut-Brain Axis: New Insights into Parkinson’s Disease and Cognitive Decline

By MedXY 09/29/2025

This study reveals how virulence factors in oral and gut microbiomes and their translocation affect cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease, highlighting novel biomarker potential and the importance of the oral-gut-brain axis for early diagnosis and therapeutic strategies.

Clinical Updates news Ophthalmology Specialties

Nonmedical Factors Impacting Quality of Care in Newly Diagnosed Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients

By MedXY 09/28/2025

This study reveals that socioeconomic status, residential location, and household composition significantly affect treatment outcomes and follow-up in newly diagnosed POAG patients, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to improve glaucoma care equity.

Diabetes & Endocrinology news Ophthalmology Specialties

Acute Angle Closure Incidence in a Large Countywide Safety Net Teleretinal Screening Program: Safety of Pharmacologic Dilation in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

By MedXY 09/28/2025

This review synthesizes evidence on the incidence of acute angle closure (AAC) following pharmacologic pupillary dilation in a large teleretinal screening program, confirming the very low risk and supporting dilation safety in diverse populations.

AI Hematology-Oncology Medical News news Specialties

Evaluating Anemia-Related YouTube Videos: Reliable Education or Misinformation Risk?

By MedXY 09/28/2025

A recent study assessed the quality, reliability, and popularity of anemia-related videos on YouTube, revealing moderate variability and highlighting the importance of health professionals' involvement to ensure accurate online content.

AI Clinical Updates news Specialties

Evaluating the Clinical Generalizability of FDA-Approved AI-Enabled Medical Devices: Insights and Implications

By MedXY 09/28/2025

A comprehensive analysis of 903 FDA-approved AI medical devices reveals limited clinical performance data and demographic inclusivity, underscoring the need for ongoing evaluation to ensure safe, effective clinical application.

Clinical Updates news Pediatrics Specialties

Clinical Long-Read Sequencing: A Game-Changer in Pediatric Genetic Disease Diagnosis

By MedXY 09/28/2025

Clinical long-read sequencing (LRS) demonstrates superior diagnostic yield and shorter turnaround times compared to standard genetic testing in pediatric genetic diseases, consolidating multiple tests into one comprehensive assay and identifying complex variants missed by traditional methods.

Clinical Updates Neurology news Specialties

Efficacy and Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Chronic Disease: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis

By MedXY 09/28/2025

This meta-analysis confirms that cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is an effective, well-accepted treatment improving sleep outcomes across diverse chronic diseases, with minimal adverse effects and potential for broad clinical application.

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Hiệu quả và Độ chấp nhận của Liệu pháp Hành vi Nhận thức cho Chứng mất ngủ trong Bệnh mãn tính: Một Phân tích tổng hợp Toàn diện

By MedXY 09/28/2025

Phân tích tổng hợp này xác nhận rằng liệu pháp hành vi nhận thức cho chứng mất ngủ (CBT-I) là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, được chấp nhận tốt, cải thiện kết quả giấc ngủ ở các bệnh mãn tính đa dạng, với tác dụng phụ tối thiểu và tiềm năng ứng dụng lâm sàng rộng rãi.

Neurology news Specialties

Levodopa in Acute Stroke Rehabilitation: Insights from the ESTREL Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY 09/28/2025

The ESTREL trial demonstrates that levodopa added to standardized rehabilitation does not significantly improve motor recovery after acute stroke, challenging its adjunctive use for enhancing neuroplasticity in stroke rehabilitation.

Clinical Updates Diabetes & Endocrinology news Specialties

Cutaneous Presentation of Hyperthyroidism in a Middle-aged Female: A Case Report

By MedXY 09/28/2025

A 45-year-old female presented with pruritic skin lesions and weight loss, diagnosed with hyperthyroidism manifesting cutaneous symptoms. Treatment with antithyroid medication led to symptom resolution.