news – Page 139

Impact of Multifactorial Interventions on Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from the J-DOIT3 Trial

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This analysis highlights how intensive multifactorial management and glycemic control influence diabetic retinopathy onset, emphasizing the risks associated with hypoglycemia despite good glycemic control.

news Urology

Enhancing Postoperative Sexual Readiness in Urogynecologic Surgery: Insights from a Randomized Trial

By MedXY 10/24/2025

A recent trial evaluates the effectiveness of counseling interventions on patient preparedness and sexual outcomes after pelvic surgeries.

Emergency Medicine news Plastic Surgery

Comprehensive Management of Animal Bites: Integrating Plastic Surgery and Predictive Algorithm Approaches

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This article reviews injury profiles from animal bites, emphasizing plastic surgery roles, treatment strategies, and a predictive model for complications, based on a large clinical dataset from Balıkesir University.

Anesthesiology news Pediatrics Plastic Surgery

Customized Protective Palatal Obturator Enhances Safe Intubation in Neonatal Cleft Lip Surgery: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

By MedXY 10/24/2025

A customized protective palatal obturator significantly reduces oral tissue injury during intubation in newborns undergoing cleft lip surgery, improving safety without prolonging intubation.

news Psychiatry Public Health

Unlocking the Complexity of Co-Occurring Chronic Pain and Psychological Distress in Young Adults: Insights from Machine Learning and Explainable AI

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This study applies machine learning and explainable AI to identify factors associated with chronic pain, psychological distress, and their co-occurrence in Norwegian young adults, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches for early intervention.

news

Nâng cao chức năng nhai sau khi cắt bỏ xương hàm dưới do ung thư miệng: Các yếu tố quan trọng và ý nghĩa lâm sàng

By MedXY 10/24/2025

Bài đánh giá này nêu bật các yếu tố đa phương của chức năng nhai ở bệnh nhân được phục hồi sau khi cắt bỏ xương hàm dưới, nhấn mạnh vai trò quan trọng của các hỗ trợ cắn phía sau.

Dentistry Family Medicine & Nutrition news Otorhinolaryngology

Long-Term Outcomes of Oral Implant Rehabilitation in Patients with Disabilities Under General Anesthesia: A 14-Year Cohort Study

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This study evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and longevity of implant-supported prostheses in disabled patients treated under general anesthesia over 14 years.

AI Cardiology news Rehabilitation Medicine

Harnessing Wearable Technology to Boost Cardiac Rehabilitation Adherence in CHD Patients: Insights from a Randomized Trial

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This study evaluates how smartwatch-assisted home-based cardiac rehab improves exercise adherence and health outcomes in coronary heart disease patients.

AI Cardiology Internal Medicine news Rehabilitation Medicine

Revolutionizing Cardiac Rehab: The Impact of Wearable Technology and Online Coaching

By MedXY 10/24/2025

This review discusses a landmark study demonstrating how wearable devices and online coaching improve exercise capacity in coronary artery disease patients, highlighting advancements in remote cardiac rehabilitation.

Neurology news Rehabilitation Medicine

Electroacupuncture in Ischemic Stroke: Integrating Preclinical Evidence into Clinical Potential

By MedXY 10/23/2025

This review synthesizes preclinical evidence on electroacupuncture's mechanisms in ischemic stroke, highlighting its therapeutic potential and factors influencing efficacy.

Neurology news

Long-Term Seizure Outcomes and Epilepsy Risk in Anti-LGI1 Encephalitis: Insights from a Multicenter Cohort Study

By MedXY 10/23/2025

This study assesses seizure remission and epilepsy risk in 236 anti-LGI1 encephalitis patients, highlighting immunotherapy's role in seizure control and identifying biomarkers linked to persistent cognitive impairment and long-term outcomes.

Nephrology news Rheumatology

Avacopan in Older Adults with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Efficacy and Safety Confirmed in ADVOCATE Post Hoc Analysis

By MedXY 10/23/2025

This post hoc analysis of the ADVOCATE trial demonstrates that avacopan is effective and safe for treating ANCA-associated vasculitis in patients aged 65 and older, achieving sustained remission with reduced glucocorticoid exposure and toxicity compared to prednisone taper.

Nephrology news Rheumatology

Avacopan Combined with Cyclophosphamide in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Safer and Effective Alternative to Prednisone Taper

By MedXY 10/23/2025

Avacopan, a complement C5a receptor inhibitor, shows comparable remission rates to prednisone taper in ANCA-associated vasculitis patients receiving cyclophosphamide, with benefits of lower relapse, improved kidney function, and reduced glucocorticoid toxicity.

Nephrology news Rheumatology

Real-World Effectiveness of Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide in Severe ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Insights from J-CANVAS

By MedXY 10/23/2025

A comprehensive review of a Japanese cohort study assessing rituximab and cyclophosphamide efficacy in severe microscopic polyangiitis and GPA, highlighting clinical implications.

Neurology news

Long-Term Success of Satralizumab in Managing NMOSD: Insights from the SAkuraMoon Study

By MedXY 10/23/2025

This article reviews the long-term safety and efficacy of satralizumab in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder based on the SAkuraMoon extension trial.

news Oncology

Enhancing Fertility Preservation and Ovarian Function in Young Women with Breast Cancer: Insights from International Prospective Studies

By MedXY 10/22/2025

This article reviews a joint analysis of the Joven & Fuerte and PREFER studies, highlighting disparities in fertility preservation strategies among Mexican and Italian young women with breast cancer, and discusses implications for clinical practice.

HIV/AIDS Infectious Diseases news

Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in HIV: Insights from a Systematic Review

By MedXY 10/22/2025

Systematic review evidence supports accelerated epigenetic aging in people living with HIV compared to uninfected individuals, highlighting the need for further research considering antiretroviral therapy and confounding factors.

Infectious Diseases news Public Health

Decoding Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Hainan Island: Linking Genotypes to Resistance Levels for Optimized Treatment

By MedXY 10/22/2025

This study elucidates drug resistance patterns and genotype-phenotype correlations in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Hainan Island, China, revealing implications for tailored MIC-based therapies.

news

解码海南岛耐多药结核病：基因型与耐药水平关联以优化治疗

By MedXY 10/22/2025

本研究阐明了来自中国海南岛的耐多药结核分枝杆菌株的耐药模式和基因型-表型相关性，揭示了基于最小抑菌浓度（MIC）的个体化治疗策略的潜在意义。

Infectious Diseases news Respiratory

Unraveling Mixed Infections and Heteroresistance in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Insights from a Genomic Study in Shanghai

By MedXY 10/22/2025

A genomic epidemiological study reveals that mixed infections and heteroresistance are prevalent among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases in Shanghai, complicating diagnosis and treatment.