Delpazolid Emerges as a Safer Oxazolidinone Alternative for Tuberculosis: Results from the PanACEA-DECODE-01 Trial

Delpazolid Emerges as a Safer Oxazolidinone Alternative for Tuberculosis: Results from the PanACEA-DECODE-01 Trial

The Phase 2b PanACEA-DECODE-01 trial identifies delpazolid 1200 mg once daily as an effective and safer oxazolidinone alternative to linezolid, demonstrating a 38% faster mycobacterial load decline when added to a bedaquiline, delamanid, and moxifloxacin backbone for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment.
Omadacycline Establishes Noninferiority to Moxifloxacin in Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia: The OPTIC-2 Phase 3b Trial Results

Omadacycline Establishes Noninferiority to Moxifloxacin in Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia: The OPTIC-2 Phase 3b Trial Results

The OPTIC-2 phase 3b trial confirms that omadacycline is noninferior to moxifloxacin for treating community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP). This once-daily aminomethylcycline offers a robust IV-to-oral monotherapy option with a favorable safety profile, particularly for patients with moderate-to-severe disease (PSI Class III/IV).
High-Dose Oral Rifampin Did Not Improve Survival in Tuberculous Meningitis—HARVEST Trial Shows No Benefit and Possible Harm

High-Dose Oral Rifampin Did Not Improve Survival in Tuberculous Meningitis—HARVEST Trial Shows No Benefit and Possible Harm

A multinational randomized trial found that adding high‑dose oral rifampin (total 35 mg/kg for 8 weeks) to standard therapy did not reduce 6‑month mortality in adults with tuberculous meningitis and was associated with more drug‑induced liver injury and earlier deaths in some patients.
Shorter Is Safe: Adjusted Analyses of BALANCE Confirm Non‑Inferiority of 7‑Day Antibiotic Courses for Uncomplicated Bloodstream Infection

Shorter Is Safe: Adjusted Analyses of BALANCE Confirm Non‑Inferiority of 7‑Day Antibiotic Courses for Uncomplicated Bloodstream Infection

A post-hoc analysis of the BALANCE randomized trial shows that after accounting for treatment non-adherence using causal inference methods, 7 days of antibiotics for uncomplicated non‑Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection remains non‑inferior to 14 days for 90‑day mortality.