Long-term Immunological and Clinical Outcomes of Monkeypox Virus Infection versus MVA-BN Vaccination: A 24-Month Longitudinal Cohort Analysis

This 24-month Belgian cohort study demonstrates that natural MPXV infection induces more durable and robust immunity than MVA-BN vaccination. While clinical symptoms mostly resolve within a year, persistent scarring remains common, and vaccine-induced immunity wanes significantly, highlighting the potential need for booster strategies.
Ensitrelvir Demonstrates Potent Antiviral Efficacy Comparable to Nirmatrelvir in Early COVID-19: Insights from the PLATCOV Trial

Ensitrelvir Demonstrates Potent Antiviral Efficacy Comparable to Nirmatrelvir in Early COVID-19: Insights from the PLATCOV Trial

The PLATCOV trial identifies ensitrelvir as a highly effective oral antiviral, achieving rapid SARS-CoV-2 clearance comparable to ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir. This phase 2 adaptive trial suggests ensitrelvir is a viable alternative for outpatient management, potentially overcoming limitations associated with ritonavir-boosted regimens.
Strategic Release of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquitoes Reduces Dengue Risk by Over 70% in Urban Singapore

Strategic Release of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquitoes Reduces Dengue Risk by Over 70% in Urban Singapore

A large-scale cluster-randomized trial in Singapore demonstrates that releasing male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes infected with the wAlbB Wolbachia strain significantly suppresses wild-type populations and reduces the incidence of symptomatic dengue virus infection by 71-72%, offering a transformative approach to urban vector control.