Preexisting Antiviral Immunity and Allogeneic T-Cell Transfer: Redefining the Therapeutic Landscape of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Preexisting Antiviral Immunity and Allogeneic T-Cell Transfer: Redefining the Therapeutic Landscape of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Recent studies highlight the critical role of virus-specific T-cells in treating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Pre-existing T-cells predict superior responses to checkpoint inhibitors, while allogeneic T-cell transfer offers a promising rescue therapy for patients with profound immunodeficiency, significantly reducing viral loads and improving clinical outcomes.
High-Dose Influenza Vaccine Offers Superior Protection Against Hospitalization in Older Adults Regardless of Diabetes Status

High-Dose Influenza Vaccine Offers Superior Protection Against Hospitalization in Older Adults Regardless of Diabetes Status

A secondary analysis of the DANFLU-2 trial demonstrates that high-dose influenza vaccines significantly reduce cardiorespiratory and influenza-related hospitalizations in adults aged 65 and older, with consistent benefits observed in patients with diabetes, particularly those with a disease duration exceeding five years.
Delpazolid Emerges as a Safer Oxazolidinone Alternative for Tuberculosis: Results from the PanACEA-DECODE-01 Trial

Delpazolid Emerges as a Safer Oxazolidinone Alternative for Tuberculosis: Results from the PanACEA-DECODE-01 Trial

The Phase 2b PanACEA-DECODE-01 trial identifies delpazolid 1200 mg once daily as an effective and safer oxazolidinone alternative to linezolid, demonstrating a 38% faster mycobacterial load decline when added to a bedaquiline, delamanid, and moxifloxacin backbone for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment.
Sutezolid Enhances Bactericidal Activity Without Class-Specific Toxicities: Insights from the PanACEA-SUDOCU-01 Trial

Sutezolid Enhances Bactericidal Activity Without Class-Specific Toxicities: Insights from the PanACEA-SUDOCU-01 Trial

The Phase 2b PanACEA-SUDOCU-01 trial demonstrates that sutezolid significantly increases the bactericidal activity of a bedaquiline-delamanid-moxifloxacin regimen in pulmonary tuberculosis, notably without the neuropathy or myelosuppression typical of linezolid, offering a promising alternative for drug-resistant TB therapy.
Functional Cure Within Reach: GSK’s Bepirovirsen Meets Primary Endpoints in Pivotal Phase III Chronic Hepatitis B Trials

Functional Cure Within Reach: GSK’s Bepirovirsen Meets Primary Endpoints in Pivotal Phase III Chronic Hepatitis B Trials

GSK has announced positive Phase III results for Bepirovirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide that achieves functional cure in chronic hepatitis B patients. By targeting viral RNA and HBsAg, the drug offers a finite treatment path, potentially transforming global hepatology standards and replacing lifelong therapy.
Beyond Child Survival: The Evolving Global Burden of Lower Respiratory Infections and Emerging Pathogens (1990-2023)

Beyond Child Survival: The Evolving Global Burden of Lower Respiratory Infections and Emerging Pathogens (1990-2023)

The GBD 2023 study highlights a 33.4% reduction in pediatric LRI mortality since 2010, yet 2.5 million annual deaths persist. While Streptococcus pneumoniae remains the primary pathogen, newly modeled aetiologies like non-tuberculous mycobacteria now account for 22% of the total LRI mortality burden.