Brand-Specific Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Nordic Older Adults: Insights from the 2024-2025 Season Registry-Based Target Trial Emulation
Posted inClinical Updates Infectious Diseases news Public Health Respiratory

Brand-Specific Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Nordic Older Adults: Insights from the 2024-2025 Season Registry-Based Target Trial Emulation

This comprehensive review synthesizes recent evidence on brand-specific influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) among adults aged ≥65 in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden during the 2024-2025 season, underscoring heterogeneous VE profiles and the clinical impact of high-dose adjuvanted vaccines.
Efficacy and Implementation of a Digital Cognitive Behavioural Self-Management Programme (IBD-BOOST) for Fatigue, Pain, and Faecal Incontinence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Posted inClinical Updates Gastroenterology Neurology news

Efficacy and Implementation of a Digital Cognitive Behavioural Self-Management Programme (IBD-BOOST) for Fatigue, Pain, and Faecal Incontinence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Review

This review evaluates the IBD-BOOST digital cognitive behavioural self-management intervention's design, trial outcomes, process evaluation, and clinical implications for managing fatigue, pain, and faecal incontinence in IBD.
Metformin Triggers Ferroptosis in AML Through Lipid Remodeling: A Repurposing Opportunity for Metabolic Subtypes
Posted inHematology-Oncology news

Metformin Triggers Ferroptosis in AML Through Lipid Remodeling: A Repurposing Opportunity for Metabolic Subtypes

A new ex vivo study shows metformin induces ROS-driven ferroptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly in samples with altered lipid metabolism (IDH2, FLT3 mutations). Lipidomic remodeling, CD36-mediated fatty acid uptake, and DGAT1 activity determine sensitivity—suggesting biomarker-guided repurposing strategies and combination approaches.
Continuing Anticoagulation After Unprovoked VTE Lowers Recurrence but Raises Bleeding — Real‑World Target Trial Emulation Shows Net Clinical Benefit
Posted inCardiology Internal Medicine news

Continuing Anticoagulation After Unprovoked VTE Lowers Recurrence but Raises Bleeding — Real‑World Target Trial Emulation Shows Net Clinical Benefit

A large target‑trial emulation of US claims data found continued oral anticoagulation after ≥90 days for unprovoked VTE markedly reduced recurrent VTE and mortality, increased major bleeding, but produced an overall net clinical benefit that persisted through several years of follow‑up.
Preoperative Clues That Predict Who Will Receive Adjuvant Therapy After Surgery for Oral Cavity Cancer
Posted innews Oncology Otorhinolaryngology Pathology & Lab Medicine

Preoperative Clues That Predict Who Will Receive Adjuvant Therapy After Surgery for Oral Cavity Cancer

In a multicenter cohort of 3,980 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma patients, preoperative clinical and tumor features—including age, comorbidity, tumor subsite, size, clinical stage, and biopsy grade—predicted receipt and intensity of adjuvant therapy, with a predictive model AUC of 0.84.
Updated Basal Calcitonin Cutoffs Predict Extent of Lymph Node Metastasis in Medullary Thyroid Cancer — Practical Thresholds for Surgery Planning
Posted innews Otorhinolaryngology

Updated Basal Calcitonin Cutoffs Predict Extent of Lymph Node Metastasis in Medullary Thyroid Cancer — Practical Thresholds for Surgery Planning

A multicenter Chinese cohort of 509 initially treated MTC patients identifies new preoperative basal calcitonin thresholds (241.9, 693.9, 2378.5, 2787.1 pg/mL) that better predict central, ipsilateral lateral, bilateral/contralateral lateral, and upper mediastinal lymph node metastasis than older guideline cutoffs.
Unequal and Multisystem Mortality Risks After Tropical Cyclones: Renal, Injury, Infectious and Chronic Disease Burdens Across Nine Countries
Posted inNephrology news Public Health

Unequal and Multisystem Mortality Risks After Tropical Cyclones: Renal, Injury, Infectious and Chronic Disease Burdens Across Nine Countries

A multinational time-series study across nine countries found increased short-term mortality after tropical cyclones for multiple causes — highest for renal disease and injuries — with larger effects in deprived and cyclone-naïve communities and stronger associations with cyclone-related rainfall.