Thyroid nodules larger than 4 cm often require surgery due to potential compression of surrounding tissues, but smaller nodules with signs of malignancy or symptoms may also need surgical intervention. This article explains the criteria in detail.
This article provides an in-depth comparison of breast hyperplasia and breast nodules, highlighting their definitions, symptoms, causes, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.
Explore the causes, symptoms, and implications of ovulation bleeding, distinguishing between normal physiological occurrences and potential health concerns.
Shoulder pain is often attributed to frozen shoulder, but cervical spondylosis, cholecystitis, and heart disease can also cause shoulder pain. Correct diagnosis is crucial to avoid treatment delays and complications.
Explore the causes of brown vaginal discharge after sexual activity, distinguishing between normal physiological responses and potential health concerns.
White clumpy vaginal discharge can signal common gynecological conditions like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or normal physiological changes. Understanding symptoms and seeking appropriate care is crucial for women's health.
Long-term CASSIOPEIA results confirm daratumumab plus VTd induction/consolidation and daratumumab maintenance deliver deepest MRD negativity and superior PFS in transplant-eligible, newly diagnosed myeloma.
Final BELLINI trial results show improved progression-free survival with venetoclax in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, but increased early mortality negates overall survival benefit, prompting caution for general use.
A phase 2 trial shows that olverembatinib combined with venetoclax and reduced-intensity chemotherapy achieves high molecular response and survival rates in newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL patients, offering a less intensive alternative.
The SURF trials found no significant difference in survival or recurrence-free outcomes between surgery and radiofrequency ablation for small hepatocellular carcinoma, supporting RFA as a less invasive, equally effective option.
Next-generation SERD camizestrant significantly prolongs progression-free survival over aromatase inhibitors or fulvestrant in ESR1-mutated, ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, with favorable safety and quality-of-life profiles.
Vepdegestrant, an oral PROTAC estrogen receptor degrader, significantly prolongs progression-free survival compared to fulvestrant in ESR1-mutant advanced breast cancer, but not in the overall ER+/HER2– population.
The UPGRADE-RT multicenter trial confirms that lowering elective neck irradiation dose in definitive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer maintains disease control and improves quality of life, reducing toxicity without increasing recurrence risk.
A Phase II trial finds sequential pembrolizumab after chemoradiation achieves superior locoregional control compared to concurrent administration in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
The E3311 phase II trial shows excellent long-term survival with deintensified postoperative management after transoral surgery in HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer, with most patients spared from high-dose radiation and chemotherapy.
A phase I trial demonstrates high remission rates and manageable safety for azacitidine, venetoclax, and revumenib in older adults with newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated or KMT2A-rearranged AML, offering new hope for these high-risk patients.
This phase II trial shows that combining glofitamab with R-CHOP or Pola-R-CHP is safe and effective as first-line treatment in younger patients with high-risk large B-cell lymphoma, achieving high durable response rates and manageable side effects.
LBM-based oxaliplatin dosing significantly reduces peripheral neurotoxicity without compromising survival outcomes in adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer.
The SURF trials found no significant difference in survival or recurrence between surgery and radiofrequency ablation for small hepatocellular carcinoma, supporting both as valid first-line options.